摘要：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)監控系統(tong)作為(wei)一種預報(bao)(bao)警系統(tong)，可以(yi)提前對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)故障進報(bao)(bao)警，避免火災(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)時消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備不(bu)能正常使(shi)用(yong)，能有效降低消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備非正常投入使(shi)用(yong)的發(fa)生(sheng)率。根據《消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制室通用(yong)技術要(yao)求》中對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)的要(yao)求，簡要(yao)探討了消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)監控系統(tong)的組(zu)成、安裝及施(shi)工調(diao)試(shi)，闡(chan)述了消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)(yuan)監控系統(tong)作為(wei)一種新生(sheng)的監控措施(shi)，其組(zu)成部分、設(she)置(zhi)場所、安裝要(yao)求及*后調(diao)試(shi)要(yao)求。

關鍵詞:消(xiao)防(fang)；設(she)備電源(yuan)；監控(kong)系(xi)統；應用；故障；監控(kong)；消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備電源(yuan)監控(kong)系(xi)統；

1、概論

建(構)筑物的消防安全很大程度上取決(jue)于消防設(she)備(bei)的好壞，而(er)消防設(she)備(bei)能否(fou)正常工(gong)作(zuo)又取決(jue)于供(gong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的工(gong)作(zuo)狀態。一(yi)直以來，因消防設(she)備(bei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)失(shi)控造成消防設(she)備(bei)失(shi)靈(ling)，致使(shi)火災蔓(man)延的事情(qing)屢有發(fa)生(sheng)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)在社會(hui)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)緊張、設(she)備(bei)質量(liang)不佳、安全意識淡(dan)薄的時期(qi)，這一(yi)問題顯得(de)尤(you)為突出。因此，如(ru)何從技(ji)防手段上實現對消防設(she)備(bei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的實時監測，一(yi)直受到(dao)公(gong)安消防部門的高(gao)度重視。2011年(nian)7月1日開始貫徹實施(shi)的國(guo)家標準化管(guan)理委員(yuan)會(hui)于2011年(nian)12月30日批(pi)準發(fa)布(bu)，于2012年(nian)8月1日起(qi)實施(shi) 。

2、消防設備電源監控系統主要組成及功能

2.1消防設備電源監控(kong)系統(tong)組成

消防設備電(dian)源監控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)作為消防聯動控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)必(bi)要(yao)子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，一(yi)般設置在消防控制心，由電(dian)源狀(zhuang)態(tai)監控主機、監控傳感器(包括(kuo)電(dian)壓傳感器、電(dian)流(liu)(liu)傳感器、電(dian)壓/電(dian)流(liu)(liu)傳感器等全部或(huo)部分組成)及系(xi)統(tong)(tong)總線組成。

2.2 消防(fang)設備電源(yuan)監控系統功(gong)能

該(gai)系(xi)統實現了在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制室內有效實時監測并(bing)(bing)顯示各個消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)供(gong)電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan) 和(he)(he)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)工作(zuo)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)各項(xiang)技術要求(qiu)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于新建、擴建和(he)(he)改(gai)建的(de)(de)工業與(yu)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑。作(zuo)為一種預報(bao)(bao)(bao)警系(xi)統，其優點是(shi)可以提前對消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)故障(zhang)進行報(bao)(bao)(bao)警。該(gai)系(xi)統主要監測消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)電(dian)氣(qi)參數(shu)，在電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)發生過壓、欠(qian)壓、過流、缺相(xiang)(xiang)等故障(zhang)和(he)(he)異常、相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)參數(shu)不(bu)在設定值要求(qiu)范(fan)圍內時能發出(chu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信號(hao)，并(bing)(bing)在系(xi)統中指示報(bao)(bao)(bao)警具體(ti)部位，且記(ji)錄并(bing)(bing)保存報(bao)(bao)(bao)警信息，避免火(huo)災(zai)發生時消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)能正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)而導致不(bu)能有效控制火(huo)災(zai)的(de)(de)蔓延，使(shi)火(huo)災(zai)發生時消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)能高效快速(su)地投(tou)人工作(zuo)。

3、消防設備電源監控系統設置場所

3.1 消防(fang)設備電(dian)源監控系統的設置場所

國家標準《消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)制室通(tong)用技術(shu)要求》確定(ding)了消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的具體(ti)設(she)(she)置場所。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)監控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)宜(yi)安裝(zhuang)于各種(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，如(ru)：消(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)栓(消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)炮)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自動噴水(shui)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、水(shui)噴霧(細水(shui)霧)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、雨淋噴水(shui)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(泵供水(shui)方式)、泡(pao)沫滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、干粉(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、氣(qi)體(ti)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)門和卷簾系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao) 防(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)應(ying)急照明(ming)和疏散指示系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備應(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(EPS)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)備直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)等。

3.2 消防設備電源傳(chuan)感器的設置部位

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是對消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行監測，應保證整(zheng)個消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系統的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工作狀態(tai)均能在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)或(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)室內(nei)實時(shi)顯示。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜設(she)(she)置(zhi)在下(xia)述部位：建筑內(nei)為消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)柜(ju)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan) ；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(包括(kuo)水(shui)泵控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、風機(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng))的(de)(de)雙(shuang)路(lu)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan)(duan)與(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan)；設(she)(she)置(zhi)在各防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)分區內(nei)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(給(gei)各消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)直流電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan)；為消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)配電(dian)(dian)箱的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan)；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)應急電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan)(duan)與(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan)；應急照明配電(dian)(dian)箱的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan)；集中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)型消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)應急燈具應急電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan)(duan)與(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu) 出端(duan)(duan)；多路(lu)主(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)應監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)其各主(zhu)(zhu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)回(hui)路(lu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入端(duan)(duan)；設(she)(she)置(zhi)在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)室以外的(de)(de)獨(du)立供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)下(xia)述消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)工作狀態(tai)如在火(huo)災報警(jing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)沒有顯示，應在其電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出端(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)壓傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)流傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)火(huo)災監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、可燃氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)滅火(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、線(xian)型光纖感(gan)溫火(huo)災探測器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、空氣(qi)(qi)采(cai)樣式感(gan)煙火(huo)災探測報警(jing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、火(huo)

災顯(xian)示(shi)盤等其(qi)他消(xiao)防設備。

4、消防設備電源監控系統的安裝及調試

4.1 消防(fang)設備電(dian)源監控(kong)系統的安(an)裝(zhuang)

在消防(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室內，消防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)狀態監控(kong)器(qi)發出的報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信息和(he)故障信息應(ying)與火(huo)災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信息有明顯(xian)區(qu)別(bie)，同(tong)時它對消防(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室內的報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、圖(tu)形(xing)顯(xian)示器(qi)裝(zhuang)置及其它消防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的供電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)也(ye)要進行監控(kong)，故主(zhu)機要獨立運(yun)行，不可由其它主(zhu)機代替，但(dan)可與其它主(zhu)機同(tong)裝(zhuang)在一個柜(ju)體中。

4.1.1 消(xiao)防設備(bei)電源(yuan)狀(zhuang)態監控器的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)

消防設備電源(yuan)狀態監控(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)的(de)安裝設置可以參照《火災 自動報警系統(tong)設計規范》對火災報警控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)有(you)關規定，安裝要(yao)牢(lao)固(gu)(gu)，不(bu)得(de)傾斜，安裝在(zai)(zai)輕(qing)質(zhi)墻上時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)采取加固(gu)(gu)措(cuo)施。引(yin)入監控(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)的(de)電纜或導(dao)線(xian)(xian)，端子(zi)板(ban)的(de)每個接線(xian)(xian)端，接線(xian)(xian)不(bu)得(de)超過 2根(gen)；電纜芯和導(dao)線(xian)(xian)，應(ying)(ying)留有(you)不(bu)小于20em的(de)余量(liang)；導(dao)線(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)綁(bang)扎成束；引(yin)入線(xian)(xian)穿管后，在(zai)(zai)進出管處應(ying)(ying)封堵；電纜芯線(xian)(xian)和所配導(dao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)端部，均應(ying)(ying)標(biao)明編(bian)號，并(bing)與(yu)圖紙一致，字跡(ji)清晰(xi)不(bu)易褪色；控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)主電源(yuan)引(yin)入線(xian)(xian)，應(ying)(ying)直(zhi)接與(yu)消防電源(yuan)連接，嚴禁使用(yong)電源(yuan)插頭。監控(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)的(de)接地，應(ying)(ying)牢(lao)固(gu)(gu)，并(bing)有(you)明顯標(biao)志。

4.1.2 消(xiao)防設備電源傳感(gan)器的安裝

消防(fang)設備電(dian)源(yuan)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)宜獨立安裝(zhuang)在傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)箱內，放置在配電(dian)箱附近，并預留與配電(dian)箱接線(xian)端子。當不(bu)具備單獨安裝(zhuang)條件時(shi)，傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)亦可安裝(zhuang)在配電(dian)箱內，但不(bu)能對(dui)供(gong)電(dian)主回(hui)路產生(sheng)影響(xiang)，應盡量保持(chi)一定距離，并有明顯標志消防(fang)設備電(dian)源(yuan)監控傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的安裝(zhuang)。安裝(zhuang)方式見(jian)圖1～6。

4.2消防設備電源監控系(xi)統的(de)施工調試

消防設備電源監控系統安裝完畢，將系統通電后，按照《消防設備電源監控系統》分別對傳感器和監控設備逐個進行單機通電功能檢查，應按現國家標準和使用說明書的要求。在備用電源連續充放電3次后，主電源和備用電源應能自動切換。功能正常后，監控系統可進行正常調試，待監控系統連續運行12h后，按表1填寫系統調試表。調試完成后應有詳細監控點的報警值參數設置記錄，相應監控點的地址及對應安裝位置信息記錄。5、安科瑞消防設備電源監控系統選項及介紹

5.1概述

AFPM系(xi)列消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監控系(xi)統(tong)能夠(gou)對消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)電(dian)源(yuan)進行實(shi)時(shi)監控，通過(guo)檢測(ce)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)電(dian)壓、電(dian)流(liu)、開(kai)關狀態(tai)等有(you)關設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)信息，從而(er)判斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)否(fou)有(you)斷(duan)路、短路、過(guo)壓、欠壓、缺(que)相(xiang)、錯相(xiang)以(yi)及過(guo)流(liu)（過(guo)載）等故(gu)障(zhang)信息并(bing)實(shi)時(shi)報警、記錄的(de)監控系(xi)統(tong)。此系(xi)統(tong)具有(you)可(ke)靠性(xing)、實(shi)時(shi)性(xing)并(bing)具有(you)數字化、智能化、網絡(luo)化、自動化和(he)連續監控的(de)特性(xing)。實(shi)時(shi)反(fan)映出被(bei)監控設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)狀況，并(bing)集中(zhong)顯示(shi)，從而(er)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效避免在(zai)火災發生時(shi)，消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)由(you)于電(dian)源(yuan)故(gu)障(zhang)而(er)無法正常工(gong)作的(de)危急情(qing)況，保(bao)障(zhang)消(xiao)防(fang)聯動系(xi)統(tong)的(de)可(ke)靠性(xing)。

??AFPM消(xiao)防(fang)設備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源監控系統采用集中供電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，通過監控器給(gei)現場傳感器提供DC24V安全電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，有(you)效保證系統的穩定性和安全性。可廣泛應用于智能樓(lou)宇(yu)、高層公寓(yu)、賓館(guan)、飯(fan)店、商(shang)廈、工(gong)(gong)礦企業(ye)、國家消(xiao)防(fang)單位以及(ji)石(shi)油化工(gong)(gong)、文教衛生(sheng)、金融、電(dian)(dian)(dian)信等領域。

??AFPM消防設備電源監控系統由消防設備電源狀態監控器（區(qu)域(yu)分機(ji)）、傳感器、中繼器、系統主機(ji)和配套(tao)附件組成。

5.2 應用場合

適用(yong)于智能(neng)樓宇、高層公寓(yu)、賓館、飯店、商廈、工(gong)礦企業、國家消(xiao)防單(dan)位以及石油化(hua)工(gong)、文(wen)教衛(wei)生、金融、電信等領(ling)域(yu)。

5.3 系統結構

5.4 系統功能

5.4.1 壁掛式：AFPM100/B1消防設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源監控設(she)備(bei)

5.4.2 壁(bi)掛式：AFPM100/B消(xiao)防設(she)備電源監控設(she)備

5.4.3軟件畫面

5.5選型方案

5.5.1消防設備電源監控(kong)主機

5.5.2 消防設備(bei)電源監控模塊

消防電源監測項目

安科瑞侯文莉