【摘要】：鑒(jian)于常規地下停車(che)場(chang)中的照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong) 期間存(cun)在(zai)(zai)光源長時間開啟(qi)、能(neng)耗(hao)較(jiao)高、智能(neng)化不足等(deng)問題，文章結合現代信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術、自動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)技(ji)術等(deng)， 提出(chu)智能(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。首(shou)先論述了常規照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi) 統(tong)(tong)的局限性(xing)，然后分析智能(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的優勢，介紹了其原理及組(zu)成，*后結合具體(ti)工程實例，對物聯 網智能(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)地下停車(che)場(chang)的應用(yong)予以分析。

【關鍵(jian)字】：智能照明；地下(xia)停車場；物聯網

1 常(chang)規照明控(kong)制系統(tong)的局限(xian)性

隨著城(cheng)市的(de)發展和人們生活水平(ping)的(de)提高(gao)，以及私 家車(che)(che)的(de)大量普及和停(ting)放需求，人們對住宅、辦公及商(shang) 業等業態的(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)停(ting)車(che)(che)場等配套(tao)設(she)施提出了更高(gao)的(de)要求。當(dang)前較(jiao)多高(gao)層(ceng)建筑在設(she)計、施工中都有配套(tao)的(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)停(ting)車(che)(che)場，便(bian)于(yu)滿(man)(man)足業主的(de)停(ting)車(che)(che)需要。地(di)(di)下(xia)停(ting)車(che)(che)場屬于(yu)一(yi)個特殊場所，如(ru)果照(zhao)明(ming)及運行(xing)體驗感較(jiao)差，很容易讓人心理上感覺不安，通過合理地(di)(di)在地(di)(di)下(xia)停(ting)車(che)(che)場應用照(zhao)明(ming)控制系統，可以滿(man)(man)足地(di)(di)下(xia)停(ting)車(che)(che)場的(de)照(zhao)明(ming)需要，改善(shan)地(di)(di)下(xia)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)環境氛圍 [1]。

照明(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統是地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)一個重要(yao)(yao)組成，設(she)置時需(xu)考(kao)慮較(jiao)多問題(ti)，如地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)應滿足白天、夜間不同的(de)(de)照明(ming)(ming)需(xu)求。地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)出入(ru)口位置通常讓人(ren)產(chan)生光線突然變亮(liang)或(huo)變暗的(de)(de)感覺(jue)，對駕駛員的(de)(de)視(shi)覺(jue)產(chan)生短暫影響(xiang)，因而地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)出入(ru)口需(xu)要(yao)(yao)采取過(guo)渡照明(ming)(ming)方式；地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)中還存在坡度，在設(she)置照明(ming)(ming)時，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮坡道路(lu)面(mian)區域(yu)的(de)(de)照明(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)求，該區域(yu)的(de)(de)照明(ming)(ming)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)高于平面(mian)路(lu)面(mian)區段照明(ming)(ming)，以減少視(shi)覺(jue)盲區，保證車(che)(che)(che)輛在進入(ru)或(huo)駛出地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)時的(de)(de)安(an)全。總之(zhi)，地(di)下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)照明(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統設(she)計與施工需(xu)要(yao)(yao)有系(xi)(xi)統、全面(mian)的(de)(de)考(kao)慮。

常規照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)基本能(neng)夠考慮(lv)(lv)地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)對照明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)要(yao)求(qiu)，保(bao)證相關區域(yu)滿足(zu)日常照明(ming)需(xu)要(yao)。實際(ji)上較多地(di)下車(che)庫縱深較大，同時(shi)地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)整體面積也較大，設(she)計時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)防火(huo)要(yao)求(qiu)，設(she)置不(bu)同防火(huo)分(fen)區 [2]。地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)在(zai)部分(fen)管理(li)區域(yu)設(she)置有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)室，其余非管理(li)區域(yu)內(nei)通常不(bu)設(she)置管理(li)室。考慮(lv)(lv)到對地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)，需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)管理(li)室中(zhong)完(wan)(wan)成照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。常規地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)在(zai)照明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)使用(yong)繼電器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)者接觸器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上述兩種(zhong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)可達到照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效果，但是整個線(xian)路設(she)置與連接復(fu)雜化程度(du)高(gao)，增(zeng)加了線(xian)路施(shi)工難(nan)度(du)及后(hou)期維修難(nan)度(du)，也增(zeng)加了施(shi)工人員的(de)(de)(de)工作量。從地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)方(fang)面分(fen)析，繼電器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)者接觸器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)可靠性與靈活性一(yi)般，此外，該控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)對應的(de)(de)(de)地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)日常照明(ming)模(mo)式比(bi)較單一(yi)，造成照明(ming)時(shi)間增(zeng)加，增(zeng)加地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)日常電力資源消(xiao)耗量，不(bu)符合現(xian)代節能(neng)環保(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)。基于常規地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)實際(ji)應用(yong)方(fang)面存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足(zu)，需(xu)要(yao)對地(di)下停(ting)(ting)車(che)場(chang)現(xian)有照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)予以完(wan)(wan)善，推動智能(neng)照明(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)與發展(zhan)。

2 智能照明控制(zhi)系統的(de)優勢

智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)作為(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重要體現，可(ke)(ke)(ke)結合不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，靈(ling)活(huo)調節(jie)并控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)間、照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)亮度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)。與傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)地下(xia)室照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)比，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在應用(yong)中存在較(jiao)多(duo)優(you)勢，如(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化優(you)勢，可(ke)(ke)(ke)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化完成(cheng)燈光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調節(jie)，根據地下(xia)停(ting)車場不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)情況，調節(jie)燈光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)，節(jie)約電(dian)力(li)資源消耗(hao)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)通過(guo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)壓，避免電(dian)壓變化對燈具產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊，延長照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)燈具的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。從智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)施工方面分(fen)析(xi)，其(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)減少使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)纜，后期(qi)維護更(geng)(geng)簡單，減少了相(xiang)關費用(yong)支(zhi)出，施工也更(geng)(geng)加簡單，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在較(jiao)短時(shi)間內(nei)完成(cheng)施工。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)更(geng)(geng)好地進行集中管理，改善人為(wei)因(yin)素下(xia)浪費電(dian)力(li)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀；可(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)動調節(jie)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)光(guang)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)，提(ti)高(gao)對自(zi)然(ran)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)率，達到(dao)(dao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)借助調光(guang)器(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、中央建(jian)筑控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自(zi)動調用(yong)，靈(ling)活(huo)采取單點(dian)(dian)、雙點(dian)(dian)、多(duo)點(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方式(shi)，便利(li)人們日常出行。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)還能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與其(qi)他相(xiang)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)(dao)一起，發揮(hui)聯(lian)(lian)合作用(yong)效果，利(li)用(yong)各類聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，將智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)樓宇智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、消防控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)連接起來，更(geng)(geng)好地發揮(hui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)聯(lian)(lian)動和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化管控(kong)(kong)(kong)作用(yong)。

3 智能(neng)照(zhao)明控制(zhi)系統(tong)的原(yuan)理及組成

了解(jie)智(zhi)能照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)原理(li)，對(dui)更好地(di)(di)在(zai)地(di)(di)下(xia)車庫(ku)中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)智(zhi)能照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)重要意義。智(zhi)能照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)為總(zong)線(xian)性控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，具有(you)分(fen)布式特點，整(zheng)個系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)包(bao)括較(jiao)多的(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)，不(bu)同(tong)(tong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)可通過一根(gen)信號線(xian)完(wan)成連接(jie)，使(shi)其呈現出聯(lian)網狀態。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)均有(you)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)址(zhi)，負載的(de)輸(shu)(shu)出由單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，輸(shu)(shu)出元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)、群組(zu)地(di)(di)址(zhi)都(dou)可同(tong)(tong)輸(shu)(shu)入單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間建立聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，建立聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)后可判斷(duan)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)輸(shu)(shu)出單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，并(bing)完(wan)成輸(shu)(shu)出回(hui)路(lu)(lu)的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。智(zhi)能照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)的(de)相(xiang)關元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)器件(jian)可在(zai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)線(xian)下(xia)連接(jie)到一起，形(xing)(xing)成強大的(de)網絡(luo)，有(you)相(xiang)關的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號，依靠(kao)信號完(wan)成對(dui)相(xiang)關照(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。輸(shu)(shu)出回(hui)路(lu)(lu)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開關之(zhi)間利用(yong)編程可使(shi)其形(xing)(xing)成一定的(de)邏輯關系(xi)(xi)(xi)，提高整(zheng)個智(zhi)能照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)靈活(huo)性。

我國智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)遵循了(le)國際的(de)通信(xin)協議(yi)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)結構采用自由拓撲，不(bu)過(guo)不(bu)允許環形網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)存在(zai)于網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)結構中(zhong)，確保整個(ge)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)的(de)正常(chang)通信(xin)。多個(ge)單元(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，多個(ge)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)整個(ge)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。一個(ge)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)基本(ben)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)包括輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)單元(yuan)、輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)單元(yuan)及(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)單元(yuan)，由輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)開(kai)關、液晶顯示(shi)觸摸屏、場景開(kai)關、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)傳(chuan)感器(qi)等組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)單元(yuan)；由智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)調光(guang)(guang)模塊、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)繼電(dian)器(qi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)單元(yuan)；系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)時鐘、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)源、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)通信(xin)線等組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)單元(yuan)。不(bu)同組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分在(zai)整個(ge)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)發(fa)揮著不(bu)同的(de)作(zuo)用，比如開(kai)關控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、調光(guang)(guang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)能(neng)夠控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)燈光(guang)(guang)的(de)開(kai)關，調節不(bu)同照明(ming)設(she)備的(de)明(ming)亮程度；管理人員通過(guo)面板(ban)了(le)解信(xin)息(xi)(xi)及(ji)進行必(bi)要信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)設(she)置，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)的(de)紅(hong)外(wai)遙控(kong)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)傳(chuan)感、動靜檢測、溫度監(jian)測等傳(chuan)感器(qi)可感知外(wai)界環境變(bian)化，根據環境的(de)變(bian)化情況(kuang)反饋照明(ming)燈具開(kai)關及(ji)亮度調節信(xin)息(xi)(xi)。

目(mu)前，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)照明(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)還離不開光(guang)源，如 LED光(guang)源、白熾燈、熒光(guang)燈、金鹵燈、鹵鎢(wu)燈等(deng)。不同(tong)照明(ming)(ming)方(fang)案均(jun)可通(tong)過計(ji)算機(ji)主機(ji)或(huo)(huo) PLC 監控(kong)器(qi)編程(cheng)完成(cheng)，滿足多種條件下的智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)照明(ming)(ming)需要。不同(tong)單元中有數(shu)據(ju)存儲器(qi)、微處理器(qi)的存在(zai)，不同(tong)單元中均(jun)分散著(zhu)相關參數(shu)，這樣可以保證整個(ge)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)照明(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)某一單元在(zai)故(gu)障或(huo)(huo)系(xi)統(tong)斷電(dian)情(qing)況下，其(qi)他單元仍可正常使用，保證智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)照明(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的穩定(ding)性與可靠性 [3]。

4 物(wu)聯網智能控制系統(tong)應用實例分析

4.1 物聯網智能(neng)控制系統概述

基于物(wu)聯(lian)網技(ji)術的智能照明控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統以 DALI 智能照明控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統為基礎，對(dui)原來的控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方式予以優化(hua)處(chu)理，即在 LED 燈具(ju)(ju)上集成通信模(mo)(mo)塊，并使用其(qi)代(dai)替開關驅動(dong)模(mo)(mo)塊，這(zhe)樣可(ke)(ke)保證停車場中(zhong)具(ju)(ju)體的每(mei)一個燈具(ju)(ju)都有對(dui)應的獨立地(di)址。工(gong)作期間可(ke)(ke)免去開關驅動(dong)模(mo)(mo)塊，同時可(ke)(ke)將整個照明回(hui)路控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)優化(hua)為對(dui)每(mei)盞燈具(ju)(ju)的獨立控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。

物聯網智能(neng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)中信(xin)(xin)號傳輸(shu)依賴于無線轉發(fa)技術、電(dian)力載波(bo)通信(xin)(xin)技術，人或車(che)(che)輛進(jin)入(ru)探測區(qu)域的模擬(ni)信(xin)(xin)號可通過(guo)(guo)燈具(ju)上(shang)的傳感器完成信(xin)(xin)號采(cai)集，模擬(ni)信(xin)(xin)號通過(guo)(guo)載波(bo)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)芯片使(shi)其轉換為高(gao)頻(pin)信(xin)(xin)號，利用電(dian)力線某個頻(pin)段(duan)使(shi)其傳輸(shu)到智能(neng)照明控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器上(shang)。智能(neng)照明控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器能(neng)夠接收(shou)到高(gao)頻(pin)信(xin)(xin)號并(bing)對(dui)(dui)信(xin)(xin)號進(jin)行轉換、分(fen)析(xi)、處理及發(fa)出指令等，這(zhe)樣可實現對(dui)(dui)不同燈具(ju)的控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，實現停車(che)(che)場內燈具(ju)的打開與關(guan)閉(bi)。

4.2 工程概況

以筆者參與的某小(xiao)區地下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)照(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)計為工程設(she)(she)備(bei)與材料(liao) 。整個(ge)地下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)面積較大，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構復雜，結合現代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)綠色照(zhao)(zhao)明工程要(yao)求，需要(yao)對地下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)采取智能(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明控制系(xi)(xi)統，并要(yao)求整個(ge)系(xi)(xi)統符(fu)合可視化(hua)監控、控制回(hui)路等要(yao)求。將動(dong)靜探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)模(mo)塊設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在車(che)(che)道、通(tong)道等，如果(guo)有(you)(you)車(che)(che)輛(liang)或行人(ren)經(jing)過，則可觸發探測(ce)器(qi)(qi)，開(kai)啟對應燈光回(hui)路，并設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一定的延時(shi)關閉時(shi)間(jian)。考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到地下(xia)停(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)場(chang)的使用還(huan)與上(shang)下(xia)班人(ren)流、車(che)(che)流有(you)(you)關，需要(yao)針對高峰(feng)時(shi)間(jian)段進(jin)行燈光回(hui)路控制設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，以提高照(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)統的節能(neng)效果(guo)。整個(ge)地下(xia)車(che)(che)庫建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積有(you)(you) 11 486.54 m2，包(bao)括(kuo)機(ji)動(dong)車(che)(che)車(che)(che)位 689 個(ge)，包(bao)含(han)防火(huo)分區 10 個(ge)。地下(xia)車(che)(che)庫照(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)計中應考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)上(shang)述(shu)問題考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)消防救援等特殊情況下(xia)的照(zhao)(zhao)明需要(yao)。

4.3 系統配置要求

此次智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中使用物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，綜合物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)特(te)點、地(di)下車(che)(che)庫(ku)照(zhao)(zhao)明設(she)計要求(qiu)合理進(jin)行系(xi)(xi)統(tong)配置(zhi)。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括照(zhao)(zhao)明主機(ji)、無線(xian)轉發模塊、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、新(xin)型(xing) LED 車(che)(che)庫(ku)燈(deng)(deng)。其中，物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)技(ji)術(shu)在新(xin)型(xing) LED 燈(deng)(deng)中有體現，包括 LED光源(yuan)、人體感(gan)應器(qi)(qi)、通信(xin)(xin)模塊等；通信(xin)(xin)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)借(jie)助(zhu)電力載波(bo)技(ji)術(shu)實現，共用電源(yuan)線(xian)與控(kong)制(zhi)信(xin)(xin)號線(xian)，精(jing)準控(kong)制(zhi)車(che)(che)庫(ku)中的(de)不(bu)同(tong)燈(deng)(deng)光。LED 燈(deng)(deng)可(ke)識別、處(chu)理反饋信(xin)(xin)號，利用波(bo)寬控(kong)制(zhi)調(diao)光技(ji)術(shu)對車(che)(che)庫(ku)不(bu)同(tong)時間、不(bu)同(tong)區域燈(deng)(deng)光情況予以(yi)調(diao)節，達到智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化調(diao)節及節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)耗的(de)目的(de)。

4.4 控制方式

地下停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)場照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)設計需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從多(duo)角度(du)分析(xi)，合(he)理(li)分布照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，同時保(bao)證不(bu)同區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)的(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)視(shi)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)有車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)或行(xing)人進(jin)(jin)入的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)上存在(zai)的(de)(de)傳感器可感應信號，接(jie)收到信號后(hou)可快速啟動控(kong)制(zhi)模塊，打開(kai)(kai)主干道(dao)上的(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)(guang)，滿(man)足(zu)車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)、行(xing)人等(deng)在(zai)不(bu)同區(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。這(zhe)個過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)同車(che)(che)(che)位(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)不(bu)亮(liang)；有車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)或行(xing)人進(jin)(jin)入停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)位(wei)時，對應停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)位(wei)LED 燈(deng)(deng)打開(kai)(kai)并(bing)發(fa)揮照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)作用(yong)(yong)。車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)人或車(che)(che)(che)離(li)開(kai)(kai)車(che)(che)(che)位(wei)后(hou)，車(che)(che)(che)位(wei)的(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)設備自動關閉(bi)，而車(che)(che)(che)道(dao)燈(deng)(deng)亮(liang)度(du)調整為入庫(ku)(ku)時亮(liang)度(du)的(de)(de)一(yi)半，降(jiang)低燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)(guang)亮(liang)度(du)能夠達到節(jie)能的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)，但是調節(jie)后(hou)的(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)(guang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)基本照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。利用(yong)(yong)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)功率的(de)(de)調節(jie)達到節(jie)約電能的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)，通過(guo)(guo)輪(lun)流切換(huan)點亮(liang)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)方式，保(bao)證每次照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)可有一(yi)半的(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)處于關閉(bi)狀態，這(zhe)樣不(bu)僅節(jie)能，而且有利于長照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)設備的(de)(de)整體使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)，降(jiang)低后(hou)續(xu)維護成本。考慮(lv)到地下車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)(ku)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)夜間(jian)基本照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、保(bao)證視(shi)頻監(jian)控(kong)質量等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對不(bu)同燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)采取分時段、分區(qu)域(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)方式，滿(man)足(zu)車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)(ku)夜間(jian)值班、視(shi)頻監(jian)控(kong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，通過(guo)(guo)*少的(de)(de)電能消耗滿(man)足(zu)各方面的(de)(de)實際照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。總之，智(zhi)能照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統在(zai)應用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)(guang)變化對其他系(xi)統的(de)(de)影響，

實現節(jie)能(neng)與(yu)智能(neng)等(deng)綜合(he)要求。根據上述車(che)(che)(che)庫物聯網智能(neng)照明(ming)(ming)控制(zhi)系(xi)統設計思路，利用 DIALUX 照明(ming)(ming)設計與(yu)計算(suan)軟件(jian)工具(ju)建立地下停車(che)(che)(che)場(chang)的照明(ming)(ming)模型，并對(dui)模型予以分析。通過建模與(yu)模擬(ni)分析，不(bu)(bu)同組合(he)條件(jian)下，車(che)(che)(che)庫中燈(deng)光(guang)的開啟或關閉(bi)都能(neng)夠滿足(zu)規范的照度(du)要求；燈(deng)光(guang)調節(jie)期間，也(ye)(ye)可以滿足(zu)不(bu)(bu)同設置條件(jian)的照明(ming)(ming)要求，既(ji)能(neng)夠達到節(jie)能(neng)效(xiao)果，也(ye)(ye)能(neng)夠對(dui)車(che)(che)(che)庫中的燈(deng)具(ju)進行(xing)智能(neng)化控制(zhi)。

4.5 節能效果

根據筆者(zhe)負責的(de)(de)某小區地(di)(di)下(xia)停車(che)(che)(che)場工(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)，結(jie)合物(wu)聯網智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)設計思路，案例(li)車(che)(che)(che)位中(zhong)共設置 342 盞(zhan)燈，車(che)(che)(che)道設置 485 盞(zhan)燈。在(zai)地(di)(di)下(xia)停車(che)(che)(che)場內(nei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong) LED 智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)所使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)LED 燈，較傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)非(fei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng) LED 燈，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯提高(gao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效果；同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)區域、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)間內(nei)車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)燈光的(de)(de)打開與關閉，節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)；不(bu)同(tong)(tong)燈具(ju)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯延長，燈具(ju)回路使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)間與次數都顯著減少(shao)，在(zai)節(jie)省電纜的(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)也(ye)減少(shao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)電費。實(shi)際使(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，可以(yi)滿足地(di)(di)下(xia)停車(che)(che)(che)場日(ri)常車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)與人員出入的(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要求，提高(gao)地(di)(di)下(xia)停車(che)(che)(che)場管理效率(lv)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度，減少(shao)管理人員的(de)(de)日(ri)常工(gong)作量。應用(yong)(yong)期(qi)間，還可以(yi)將物(wu)聯網智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)與其(qi)他(ta)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)相結(jie)合，更(geng)好地(di)(di)發揮智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)優勢(shi)，從更(geng)多角(jiao)度進行地(di)(di)下(xia)車(che)(che)(che)庫(ku)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)燈光的(de)(de)全面控(kong)制(zhi)。考慮到物(wu)聯網智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)還會(hui)遇到其(qi)他(ta)問題，需要在(zai)具(ju)體實(shi)踐中(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)總結(jie)。

5安科瑞智能照(zhao)明控(kong)制系統

5.1概述

ALIBUS智能照(zhao)明產品采用(yong)RS485總線技術，技術成熟可靠，安全(quan)穩定。開關驅動(dong)器(qi)具備(bei)獨立(li)工作的能力，適用(yong)于一些中(zhong)小型的項目(mu)；模(mo)塊化設計，可以(yi)任意拼接擴展(zhan)，同時預(yu)留I/O口以(yi)及Modbus接口，還(huan)可以(yi)滿足與AcrelEMS企業(ye)微電網管理云平臺進行數據(ju)交換。

5.2應用場所

適(shi)合于各類(lei)智能小區(qu)、醫院、學校、酒店，以及體育場所、機場、隧道、車站等(deng)大型公建項目的照(zhao)明控(kong)制(zhi)需求。

5.3系統結構

5.4系統功能

1）實時檢測并顯示各個模塊的(de)在線狀態，反饋現場(chang)受控(kong)回路(lu)的(de)開關(guan)狀態，監控(kong)界面按照樓層各分區的(de)布局和(he)回路(lu)列表來瀏覽。

2）當發(fa)(fa)(fa)生模塊離線、網(wang)關設備掉(diao)線或者狀態反饋和下(xia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)控制命(ming)令不一致時會發(fa)(fa)(fa)生故障報警，并將故障報警信息(xi)記(ji)錄(lu)并顯示在界面中。

3）可以對單個照明回路(lu)實現開(kai)(kai)關(guan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)；每個模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)、樓(lou)層都(dou)有相應(ying)的模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)和樓(lou)層控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，也可以一個模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)或(huo)者整(zheng)個樓(lou)層實現開(kai)(kai)關(guan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。

4）開(kai)關驅動器支持過零觸發(fa)功能，負載（燈(deng)具(ju)）的(de)分合操(cao)作僅在交流電(dian)過零時進行(xing)；可有效減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)磁干(gan)擾以(yi)及對電(dian)網的(de)沖擊，延(yan)長燈(deng)具(ju)與控制裝(zhuang)置的(de)壽命(ming)。

5）對每個(ge)照(zhao)明回路可以預設(she)掉電(dian)狀(zhuang)態，當照(zhao)明電(dian)源掉電(dian)時，開(kai)關(guan)驅(qu)動(dong)器會自動(dong)切(qie)換到預設(she)的掉電(dian)狀(zhuang)態；確保(bao)重新上電(dian)時燈具(ju)的開(kai)關(guan)狀(zhuang)態是確定與可控的。

6）拖動調(diao)光(guang)控(kong)件，照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)設備(bei)從0%到100%進行調(diao)光(guang)，可以對(dui)單個照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)回(hui)(hui)路實現(xian)調(diao)光(guang)控(kong)制(zhi)，調(diao)光(guang)總控(kong)可以對(dui)一個模塊的(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)回(hui)(hui)路實現(xian)調(diao)光(guang)控(kong)制(zhi)，也(ye)可以對(dui)多個照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)回(hui)(hui)路實現(xian)調(diao)光(guang)控(kong)制(zhi)，通過圖標的(de)亮滅狀態(tai)反饋(kui)現(xian)場開關的(de)狀態(tai)。

7）點擊(ji)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)控件，打開或(huo)者關閉對應場(chang)景(jing)(jing)設(she)置，軟件界面上顯示(shi)不同(tong)的場(chang)景(jing)(jing)模(mo)式和場(chang)景(jing)(jing)功能，通(tong)過圖標(biao)的亮滅(mie)顯示(shi)對應的場(chang)景(jing)(jing)狀態是打開還是關閉。

8）設(she)置定(ding)時時間(jian)，確(que)認時間(jian)點后，對該事件點執行的動(dong)作進行設(she)置，設(she)置燈在設(she)定(ding)的時間(jian)點亮(liang)或(huo)者滅。

9）系統可以(yi)通過預設的當(dang)地經緯(wei)度(du)信息，自動計算(suan)每天的日升日落時(shi)間；根據(ju)天文時(shi)鐘控制照明開(kai)關(guan)，實(shi)現日落開(kai)燈、日出關(guan)燈的功能(neng)。

10）所(suo)有(you)定(ding)(ding)時控制計(ji)劃均(jun)可(ke)下發保存至驅(qu)動(dong)模塊；當上位機系(xi)統故障或模塊離線(xian)時，驅(qu)動(dong)模塊可(ke)以利用(yong)自帶的RTC時鐘維持定(ding)(ding)時控制計(ji)劃的正常執行(xing)，不影(ying)響日常的照明控制效(xiao)果。

11）系(xi)統結(jie)構是分布式總線(xian)結(jie)構；系(xi)統內(nei)各元件(jian)不依賴于其他元件(jian)而能(neng)(neng)夠獨立(li)工作；系(xi)統內(nei)各元件(jian)可以(yi)通過程(cheng)序的(de)設(she)定實(shi)現(xian)功能(neng)(neng)的(de)多樣性。

12）預留BA或第三方集成平臺接口，采用modbus、opc等(deng)方式。

5.5設備選型

6結束語

智能(neng)照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)在地下(xia)停車(che)場中的(de)應用較傳統(tong)照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)具有多方面的(de)優勢，能(neng)夠(gou)彌補傳統(tong)地下(xia)停車(che)場照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)不足(zu)。現代(dai)地下(xia)停車(che)場照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)設計中，可綜合不同要(yao)求，積極推進智能(neng)照明(ming)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)應用。

安科瑞侯文莉