摘要:能(neng)源管理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業中的應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)是鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業信息化(hua)、數據化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)發(fa)展的重(zhong)要表(biao)現,也(ye)是鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業實現智(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)與(yu)精細化(hua)管理(li)(li)的重(zhong)要舉(ju)措。鑒于(yu)(yu)此,從能(neng)源管理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業中的應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)意義(yi)出發(fa),就(jiu)能(neng)源管理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)現狀(zhuang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)簡要分析,并結合鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業特征與(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)創造(zao)目標,設(she)計一種能(neng)源管理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。通(tong)(tong)過系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構與(yu)功能(neng)分析,確定該系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)夠與(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)配電系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自(zi)動化(hua)管理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、資(zi)源計劃系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等互聯互通(tong)(tong),實現對鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)公司(si)能(neng)源運營狀(zhuang)況全面化(hua)、精細化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)管控,利于(yu)(yu)企業高質量、可持續發(fa)展。

關鍵詞:智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化配電系統;能(neng)(neng)源管理(li);鋼鐵;智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化;信息化

0、引言

鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)是我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)中的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，在促(cu)進(jin)(jin)社會進(jin)(jin)步(bu)、經濟發(fa)展(zhan)、技術繁榮等方(fang)面發(fa)揮著(zhu)至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)作用(yong)。基于近些(xie)年鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)高(gao)速發(fa)展(zhan)，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)生(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)自動(dong)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)、數字化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)、信息化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)不斷(duan)提高(gao)，在一定程(cheng)度(du)(du)上導(dao)致鋼(gang)鐵(tie)能(neng)源(yuan)供需匹配、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝方(fang)法(fa)使用(yong)、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)銜(xian)接、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)各種(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)(liu)調(diao)度(du)(du)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)等發(fa)生(sheng)巨大改變，能(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)智能(neng)化(hua)配置管控(kong)(kong)成(cheng)為(wei)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)時期建設與發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)客(ke)觀需求(qiu)與必然趨勢。智能(neng)化(hua)配電系(xi)統及智能(neng)化(hua)能(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統能(neng)夠對(dui)多種(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)源(yuan)介質進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精細化(hua)管控(kong)(kong)，能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)現鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)全流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)等科學調(diao)度(du)(du)，切實(shi)(shi)提高(gao)企業(ye)(ye)管理(li)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，推動(dong)企業(ye)(ye)高(gao)效、安全、環保、穩定、長久發(fa)展(zhan)。

1、鋼鐵行業中能源管理的應(ying)用意(yi)義分析(xi)

(1)智能化配電系統應用意義

基于(yu)近(jin)些(xie)年鋼(gang)鐵工業(ye)(ye)的(de)高速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)不(bu)斷(duan)擴大，導(dao)致鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)裝(zhuang)置增(zeng)(zeng)多，為滿足生(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)需求，供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)內中低壓變配電(dian)(dian)所數量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)多。加之在智(zhi)能(neng)制造進程的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)推進下(xia)，鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)自動化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平不(bu)斷(duan)提高，對供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)提出了(le)更(geng)高要求，如何實(shi)現鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)有(you)效(xiao)性、安全性，促進供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)、集約化(hua)(hua)、透明(ming)化(hua)(hua)、精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成為相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)人員關(guan)(guan)注與(yu)思考的(de)重要問題。而智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)設計與(yu)科學應用(yong)，能(neng)夠滿足鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需求。鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過(guo)使(shi)用(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(圖1)可對電(dian)(dian)力參(can)(can)數、環境參(can)(can)數、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)參(can)(can)數等(deng)進行(xing)(xing)全面監(jian)測，并根(gen)據監(jian)測結果(guo)預測負荷用(yong)能(neng)，指導(dao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)節能(neng)減排；預警電(dian)(dian)氣設備或系(xi)(xi)統(tong)過(guo)載(zai)、過(guo)壓、過(guo)溫等(deng)危險情況，降低這些(xie)危險行(xing)(xing)為發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)安全生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)不(bu)利影響；監(jian)視設備運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)故障與(yu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)質量(liang)問題，以便(bian)運(yun)(yun)維人員及時發(fa)(fa)(fa)現和處理(li)(li)(li)故障，防止事故擴散，從而將事故影響降至(zhi)*低。鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過(guo)使(shi)用(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)可實(shi)現對資產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(如資產(chan)存檔(dang)快查、評估等(deng))、運(yun)(yun)維管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(如流程規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、運(yun)(yun)維追蹤、案例(li)存儲等(deng))、能(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(如能(neng)源(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)監(jian)測、能(neng)耗統(tong)計、能(neng)耗評估等(deng))的(de)集成化(hua)(hua)、精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)控。

(2)能(neng)源(yuan)管理系統應用意義(yi)

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)短缺與(yu)(yu)環(huan)境污染是(shi)我(wo)國各領域(yu)建設(she)與(yu)(yu)發展過程中(zhong)關(guan)注(zhu)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點問題。鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)行(xing)業不(bu)僅是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)大(da)戶(hu)，也(ye)是(shi)污染物排(pai)放大(da)戶(hu)。從生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)看，多數鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業采(cai)用(yong)“燒(shao)結——煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)——煉(lian)(lian)鋼——軋(ya)制"工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程進(jin)(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)，涉(she)及(ji)原料廠(chang)、燒(shao)結廠(chang)、焦化(hua)廠(chang)、煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廠(chang)、煉(lian)(lian)鋼廠(chang)、軋(ya)制廠(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)諸多生(sheng)產(chan)設(she)施。據統(tong)計(ji)燒(shao)結工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)可達到(dao)(dao)48kgce/t左右(you)(you)，焦化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)可達到(dao)(dao)103kgce/t左右(you)(you)，煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)可達到(dao)(dao)386kgce/t左右(you)(you)，煉(lian)(lian)鋼工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)可達到(dao)(dao)54kgce/t左右(you)(you)、噸鋼電耗(hao)(hao)可達到(dao)(dao)456~462kWh/t，噸鋼新水消耗(hao)(hao)可達到(dao)(dao)2.45~2.56m3/t等(deng)(deng)(deng)，綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)545~552kgce/t。從生(sheng)產(chan)排(pai)放角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)看，鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)行(xing)業碳(tan)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)僅次于電力(li)行(xing)業，占全國碳(tan)總(zong)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)的(de)13%~15%，此(ci)外二氧化(hua)硫(liu)、氮氧化(hua)物、煙粉(fen)塵、廢水等(deng)(deng)(deng)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)也(ye)位居工(gong)(gong)(gong)業。因此(ci)，在(zai)新時(shi)期發展中(zhong)，如何在(zai)保(bao)證生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，提高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，降低資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗(hao)(hao)，減少(shao)環(huan)境生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)負(fu)荷，實(shi)現能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)企(qi)業以及(ji)相關(guan)人員關(guan)注(zhu)與(yu)(yu)思考的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點問題。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)作為(wei)(wei)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)系統(tong)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分(fen)，其在(zai)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數據采(cai)集、分(fen)析、整理(li)(li)(li)、存(cun)儲、利(li)用(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面的(de)優(you)勢為(wei)(wei)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、精細化(hua)發展提供了支持。目前，鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業應用(yong)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對多種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質(zhi)(各種(zhong)氣、各種(zhong)水、采(cai)暖(nuan)熱(re)網、電力(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng))信(xin)息(xi)，如壓力(li)、溫(wen)度(du)、濃度(du)、流(liu)量(liang)(liang)、運行(xing)狀態(tai)(tai)、開(kai)閉信(xin)號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)監(jian)視(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)，也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對污染物信(xin)息(xi)，如濃度(du)、流(liu)量(liang)(liang)、排(pai)放總(zong)量(liang)(liang)、污染指數等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)監(jian)視(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)，從而為(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)配利(li)用(yong)、設(she)備維修養護、污染預防控(kong)制等(deng)(deng)(deng)提供指導。與(yu)(yu)此(ci)同(tong)時(shi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)其他信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)互聯互通，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步提高(gao)企(qi)業管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)。促進(jin)(jin)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業高(gao)效(xiao)化(hua)、環(huan)保(bao)化(hua)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、專業化(hua)、科技化(hua)、創新化(hua)發展。

2、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)行業(ye)中(zhong)能源管理系(xi)統應用(yong)現(xian)狀及存在的問題分析

鋼鐵企業(ye)能(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是一種集制造(zao)過程監(jian)控、能(neng)源資產管(guan)(guan)(guan)理、能(neng)源資產調(diao)度(du)等功能(neng)為一體的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，其(qi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)應(ying)用(yong)對(dui)企業(ye)能(neng)源利用(yong)率(lv)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)、企業(ye)能(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理質量提高(gao)(gao)(gao)存(cun)(cun)在積極(ji)影(ying)響，是新時期企業(ye)實現(xian)綠色化(hua)(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的(de)重要手段(duan)。縱觀(guan)鋼鐵企業(ye)能(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)用(yong)現(xian)狀，發(fa)現(xian)能(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)控系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)仍存(cun)(cun)在諸多問(wen)題，有(you)(you)待在后續(xu)研究發(fa)展中(zhong)改進(jin)、完善、優化(hua)(hua)(hua)。例如(ru)，能(neng)源數據采集缺乏準確性(xing)、全面性(xing)；能(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)與其(qi)他系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間融(rong)合有(you)(you)限(xian)，易產生信(xin)息孤島問(wen)題；現(xian)場裝備集成度(du)不(bu)夠高(gao)(gao)(gao)，設(she)備監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)離散性(xing)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)；系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通訊存(cun)(cun)在一定(ding)滯后性(xing)，事后管(guan)(guan)(guan)理現(xian)象屢見不(bu)鮮(xian)等。

3、鋼鐵企(qi)業能源管(guan)理系統優化設計分(fen)析

隨著“互聯網+"理(li)念(nian)以及“加快(kuai)建設制(zhi)造強國(guo)與(yu)網絡強國(guo)"任務的(de)提出，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)應促(cu)進鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制(zhi)造管理(li)與(yu)信息(xi)技術的(de)深(shen)度融合，積極優化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統，實現(xian)物質流(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)一體化(hua)(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)調(diao)度與(yu)管控，從而有效解決傳統能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統應用問題(ti)，促(cu)進能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統應用作用*大化(hua)(hua)發揮，實現(xian)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)精細化(hua)(hua)管理(li)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)綠色化(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)發展。

(1)智(zhi)能化能源(yuan)管理系統主要架構

根據(ju)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)特征結合“智能制造"對鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)建設與管理的要(yao)求，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)應以系統(tong)安(an)全運行、制造節(jie)能減排、全流程能源協同優化控制為目標，以計算機技(ji)(ji)術、互(hu)聯網技(ji)(ji)術、大數據(ju)技(ji)(ji)術、云(yun)技(ji)(ji)術、物聯網技(ji)(ji)術、信

息通(tong)訊技術等為支(zhi)撐，搭(da)建智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。根(gen)據智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)其架(jia)構(gou)進(jin)行劃分，可分為數據中心層(ceng)側重于鋼鐵企(qi)業各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)流(liu)的調度(du)(du)管(guan)控(kong)，包括生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原料(liao)(liao)、燃料(liao)(liao)、材料(liao)(liao)等物質(zhi)流(liu)調度(du)(du)管(guan)控(kong)；電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、機(ji)械能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)調度(du)(du)管(guan)控(kong)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)制造(zao)、運營管(guan)理等過程中產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)信息的信息流(liu)調度(du)(du)管(guan)控(kong)。協同管(guan)控(kong)層(ceng)則是(shi)根(gen)據各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)信息對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)行高(gao)(gao)效高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)匹配，切實提高(gao)(gao)企(qi)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、管(guan)理質(zhi)量(liang)和效率(lv)，*大程度(du)(du)提高(gao)(gao)對(dui)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的利(li)用率(lv)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)控(kong)層(ceng)進(jin)一步提高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化水平，實現對(dui)企(qi)業全流(liu)程的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化監測、調度(du)(du)、管(guan)控(kong)。

(2)智能(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)源管理系統設計要(yao)點(dian)

1）明確系統之間的關系，提高系統交(jiao)互性

提(ti)高智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)其他信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)交(jiao)互能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，對智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)用(yong)充(chong)分發(fa)揮存在(zai)重(zhong)要(yao)影響。故在(zai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設計與(yu)建設過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)需要(yao)綜合考慮能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)其他信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，如基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)自動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、過(guo)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執行(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、企業(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，從(cong)而準確確定能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)企業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)中(zhong)的(de)位(wei)置。通(tong)常情況下，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)面向(xiang)企業(ye)及業(ye)務管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)層(ceng)(ceng)人員服務，對數據信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)可控(kong)(kong)(kong)性(xing)(xing)、關(guan)聯性(xing)(xing)具有(you)較高要(yao)求(qiu)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需要(yao)為企業(ye)運營(ying)(ying)提(ti)供(gong)準確、全面信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，以滿足企業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃(hua)、采購計劃(hua)、資(zi)本計劃(hua)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)等需求(qiu)，故能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應具備較強的(de)物質流(liu)(liu)(圖2)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)(liu)、資(zi)金流(liu)(liu)等協調(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)自動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)過(guo)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側重(zhong)于(yu)設備運行(xing)狀態(tai)等基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)數據管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)，對數據信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)準確性(xing)(xing)、時效性(xing)(xing)具有(you)較高要(yao)求(qiu)。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執行(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側重(zhong)于(yu)鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，包括(kuo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃(hua)執行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)耗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)等，該系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可將過(guo)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)效銜接，進一步提(ti)高鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)運營(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)水平(ping)，消(xiao)(xiao)除鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)各種不確定性(xing)(xing)問題。故在(zai)鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)在(zai)鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)自動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)過(guo)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)于(yu)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)執行(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)于(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)于(yu)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)頂層(ceng)(ceng)。

2）根(gen)據(ju)鋼(gang)鐵企業(ye)特征，給(gei)予系統設(she)計綜(zong)合考慮(lv)

鋼鐵企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)網分布(bu)廣泛，對(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)輸送具有較(jiao)高(gao)要(yao)求，如何提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)輸送連續性(xing)、持久性(xing)、安(an)全性(xing)、快速(su)性(xing)、經濟(ji)性(xing)，成為鋼鐵企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)思考的重點問題之(zhi)一。對(dui)(dui)此，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)在(zai)(zai)鋼鐵企(qi)業中的應用，需要(yao)具備(bei)較(jiao)強的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動態調節(jie)平衡(heng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。這就需要(yao)從能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)輸送監控能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動態調節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)信心采集處(chu)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)輸送故障分析處(chu)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)計劃調整能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)平衡(heng)預測(ce)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)等方(fang)面對(dui)(dui)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)設(she)計進行綜合考慮(lv)，以(yi)保證(zheng)企(qi)業在(zai)(zai)系統(tong)支持下對(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)輸送管(guan)(guan)理(li)做出科學決策。

3）根(gen)據企業能(neng)(neng)源管理(li)要求，科學規劃系統功能(neng)(neng)

鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)目的(de)是提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)率，保(bao)證能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、轉換、消(xiao)費平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡，促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)健康、穩(wen)定(ding)、長久(jiu)發展。因此，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)(yong)進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，另一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)本進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)中(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)側重于(yu)物質流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)本管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)側重于(yu)資金流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控。且滿(man)足企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)求，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)具備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設備監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)實績監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)預(yu)測監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)實際管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)言，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通過(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根據(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實際情況建立能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)預(yu)測模型，并在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)歷(li)史信息(xi)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃信息(xi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)需(xu)(xu)計(ji)劃信息(xi)等支持下(xia)，完成(cheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)預(yu)測，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)為(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)計(ji)劃制定(ding)提供(gong)依據(ju)，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)率。就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)言，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通過(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、準(zhun)確、全(quan)面(mian)(mian)、動態掌握電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等購入情況、存儲情況、利用(yong)(yong)情況、輸(shu)送分配情況、終端(duan)使用(yong)(yong)情況等，并對(dui)其(qi)進(jin)行監(jian)視、調度、控制，保(bao)證能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質在(zai)各(ge)環(huan)節(jie)安全(quan)、可(ke)用(yong)(yong)。與(yu)此同時，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)借助系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)將(jiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數據(ju)轉換為(wei)碳排(pai)(pai)放(fang)數據(ju)，實現(xian)各(ge)分廠或(huo)各(ge)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)污(wu)染(ran)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分析，讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員更(geng)加(jia)直觀了解各(ge)分廠或(huo)各(ge)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)污(wu)染(ran)狀況，便(bian)于(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員發展污(wu)染(ran)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)問題(ti)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)針(zhen)對(dui)性制定(ding)科學、合理(li)(li)(li)、有效減排(pai)(pai)降污(wu)方案。

4）合(he)理選擇系統實現技術，保證系統功能有效發(fa)揮

系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的實現離(li)不(bu)開各類(lei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支持。對此，在系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)開發過程中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)給予系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)實現技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)度重視。由于(yu)(yu)鋼鐵企業能(neng)管(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)范(fan)圍為(wei)全鋼鐵廠，故將(jiang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)為(wei)多(duo)層分布式(shi)結構，確(que)保系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運行安全、可靠的同(tong)時，提高(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)維(wei)修簡便(bian)(bian)性。選擇客戶/服務器網絡通(tong)信模式(shi)，并引入以(yi)(yi)(yi)太網通(tong)信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、現場總線通(tong)信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、無線傳感(gan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及Modbus-RTU、IEC61850、ModbusTCP/IP等多(duo)種通(tong)信協議，滿足系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)部通(tong)信需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)與系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之間通(tong)信需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。采用模塊化設(she)計(ji)(ji)法，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要功能(neng)將(jiang)其劃分為(wei)多(duo)個(ge)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足不(bu)同(tong)用戶管(guan)理(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。同(tong)時子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)源(yuan)介(jie)質按(an)類(lei)型歸類(lei)，工作人員能(neng)夠(gou)針對某種介(jie)質查閱歷史信息。為(wei)提高(gao)信息利(li)用效率，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)依托(tuo)數據(ju)(ju)挖掘技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、數據(ju)(ju)庫技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、專家知識系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等，能(neng)夠(gou)自動(dong)生產(chan)各類(lei)報表，并以(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)種形式(shi)進行可視化顯示(shi)，同(tong)時系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)具備(bei)信息追蹤(zong)能(neng)力，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)溯源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)依托(tuo)云(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)僅能(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)過互聯網登(deng)(deng)錄，也可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過移動(dong)終(zhong)端登(deng)(deng)錄，實現對能(neng)源(yuan)的遠程管(guan)控。

4、Acrel-EIOT能源物(wu)聯(lian)網云平臺

（1）概述

Acrel-EIoT能源物聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)開放平臺是一套基于物聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)臺，建立統一的上下行(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)標準(zhun)，為互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)用(yong)戶提供能源物聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務(wu)(wu)的平臺。用(yong)戶僅(jin)需(xu)購(gou)買安科(ke)瑞物聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)感器(qi)，選配網(wang)(wang)關，自行(xing)安裝后掃(sao)碼即(ji)可使用(yong)手機(ji)和(he)電腦得到(dao)所(suo)需(xu)的行(xing)業數(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務(wu)(wu)。

該平(ping)臺(tai)提供數據(ju)駕駛艙、電(dian)氣安全監測、電(dian)能(neng)質量(liang)分析、用電(dian)管理(li)(li)(li)、預付費管理(li)(li)(li)、充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)管理(li)(li)(li)、智能(neng)照明(ming)管理(li)(li)(li)、異常事件報(bao)警和(he)記錄、運維管理(li)(li)(li)等功能(neng)，并支(zhi)持多平(ping)臺(tai)、多語言、多終端數據(ju)訪問。

（2）應用場所

本平臺適用于公寓出租戶、連鎖小超市、小型工廠、樓管系統集成商、小型物業、智慧城市、變配電站、建筑樓宇、通信基站、工業能耗、智能燈塔、電力運維等領域。

（3）平臺結構

（4）平臺功能

• 電力集抄

電(dian)力集抄模塊可以實現對(dui)各種監(jian)測數(shu)據(ju)的(de)查詢、分析、預警及(ji)綜合展示，以保證配電(dian)室的(de)環境友好。在智能(neng)化(hua)方面實現供配電(dian)監(jian)控系(xi)統的(de)遙(yao)測'、遙(yao)信、遙(yao)控控制，對(dui)系(xi)統進行綜合檢測和統一管理；在數(shu)據(ju)資源管理方面，可以顯示或(huo)查詢供配電(dian)室內各設備(bei)運行（包(bao)括歷史和實時參數(shu)，并(bing)根據(ju)實際情況進行日報(bao)、月(yue)報(bao)和年(nian)報(bao)查詢或(huo)打印，提高工作(zuo)效率，節約人(ren)力資源。

變壓器監控

配電圖

• 能耗分析

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)分(fen)析(xi)模(mo)塊采用(yong)自動(dong)化、信(xin)息化技術，實現從(cong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據采集、過(guo)(guo)程監(jian)控(kong)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質消(xiao)耗(hao)分(fen)析(xi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)管(guan)理(li)等全過(guo)(guo)程的(de)自動(dong)化、科學化管(guan)理(li)，使能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產以及(ji)使用(yong)的(de)全過(guo)(guo)程有(you)機結合起(qi)來，運用(yong)先進的(de)數(shu)據處理(li)與(yu)分(fen)析(xi)技術，進行離線(xian)生產分(fen)析(xi)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)，實現全廠能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統的(de)統一調度，優化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質平衡、有(you)效利用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)質量、降(jiang)低(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)，達到節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)耗(hao)和提(ti)升(sheng)整體能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)水平的(de)目(mu)的(de)。

能耗概況

• 預付費管理

1）登陸管理(li)：管理(li)操(cao)作員賬戶及權限分配，查看(kan)系統日志等功能；

2）系(xi)統(tong)配(pei)置：對建筑、通訊管(guan)理機、儀表(biao)及(ji)默認參數進行配(pei)置；

3）用(yong)戶管理：對(dui)商鋪用(yong)戶執行開戶、銷(xiao)戶、遠(yuan)程分合閘、批量操作及記錄查(cha)詢等(deng)操作；

4）售(shou)電(dian)管(guan)理：對已開戶的表(biao)進(jin)行遠程售(shou)電(dian)、退(tui)電(dian)、沖正及記錄查(cha)詢等操作；

5）售水(shui)管理：對(dui)已(yi)開戶的表進行(xing)遠程售水(shui)、退水(shui)、記錄查詢(xun)等(deng)操(cao)作；

6）報(bao)表中心：提(ti)供售(shou)電、售(shou)水財務報(bao)表、用(yong)能報(bao)表、報(bao)警報(bao)表等查詢，本系統(tong)所有的(de)報(bao)表及記(ji)錄查詢，都支持excel格式導出。

預付費看板

• 充電樁管理

通(tong)過物聯(lian)網技術，對接(jie)入系統(tong)的充電(dian)樁站(zhan)點和各個充電(dian)樁進行不(bu)間(jian)斷地數據采(cai)集和監控(kong)，同時對各類故障(zhang)如充電(dian)機過溫(wen)保護、充電(dian)機輸入輸出過壓(ya)、欠壓(ya)、絕緣檢測(ce)故障(zhang)等(deng)(deng)一系列故障(zhang)進行預警。云平臺包(bao)含(han)了(le)充電(dian)收(shou)費和充電(dian)樁運(yun)營的所有功能(neng)，包(bao)括城市級大(da)屏、交(jiao)易管理、財務(wu)管理、變壓(ya)器(qi)監控(kong)、運(yun)營分析、基礎數據管理等(deng)(deng)功能(neng)。

充電樁看板

• 智能照明

智能照明通(tong)過物聯(lian)網技(ji)術對安(an)裝在城(cheng)市(shi)各區域的室內照明、城(cheng)市(shi)路燈等照明回路的用電狀態(tai)進行不間斷地數據監測，也可(ke)以實現定(ding)時(shi)開關策略配置及后(hou)臺遠(yuan)程管(guan)理(li)和移動管(guan)理(li)等，降低路燈設施的維護難(nan)度(du)和成本，提升管(guan)理(li)水平，并(bing)達到一定(ding)節能減掛(gua)的效果(guo)。

監控頁面

• 安全用電

安全用(yong)(yong)電采用(yong)(yong)第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間的(de)排查和治理(li)，達到消(xiao)除潛在電氣火災安全隱患，實現(xian)“防患于未然"的(de)目的(de)。

• 智慧消防

通(tong)過云(yun)平臺進行數據分析、挖掘和趨勢分析，幫助實(shi)(shi)現(xian)科學預警(jing)火災、網格化(hua)(hua)管理、落實(shi)(shi)多(duo)元責任監管等目標。原先針對“九小場所"和危化(hua)(hua)品(pin)生產企(qi)業無法有效監控的(de)空(kong)白，適應于所有公建和民建，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了無人化(hua)(hua)值守(shou)智慧消防，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)智慧消防“自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)"、“智能化(hua)(hua)"、“系統化(hua)(hua)"、用電管理“精細化(hua)(hua)"的(de)實(shi)(shi)際需求。

（5）系統硬件配置

5、結束語

智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)與智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)是基于(yu)(yu)云技(ji)(ji)術、大數據(ju)技(ji)(ji)術、物聯網(wang)技(ji)(ji)術、人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術、移動通信(xin)技(ji)(ji)術等推廣應(ying)用(yong)下(xia)形成的管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵制(zhi)造(zao)中，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)的關鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)對鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)業電(dian)(dian)力(li)設備進行(xing)自動化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)管理(li)，以*大程度(du)保證電(dian)(dian)力(li)設備運(yun)行(xing)安(an)全、穩(wen)定；智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)的關鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)整合鋼(gang)(gang)鐵制(zhi)造(zao)全流(liu)程各(ge)種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源介質，實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源統(tong)籌(chou)管理(li)與動態調(diao)度(du)，提(ti)高(gao)企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源資源利(li)用(yong)率。基于(yu)(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)及(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)的有效應(ying)用(yong)，可促進鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)業綠色化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)化(hua)(hua)發展，保障鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)業長期(qi)安(an)全、穩(wen)定、健(jian)康(kang)運(yun)行(xing)。

安科瑞侯文莉