摘要:能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)業(ye)中的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)業(ye)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)、數(shu)據(ju)化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)重要表(biao)現(xian)(xian),也是(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)業(ye)實現(xian)(xian)智能(neng)制造與精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)的(de)重要舉(ju)措。鑒于此,從能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)業(ye)中的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)意義出發(fa)(fa),就能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)現(xian)(xian)狀進行(xing)了簡要分析,并結合鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行(xing)業(ye)特征與智能(neng)創造目(mu)標,設計(ji)一種能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。通過系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架構(gou)與功能(neng)分析,確(que)定該系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)夠與智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)配電(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自動化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等互(hu)聯互(hu)通,實現(xian)(xian)對鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)公(gong)司能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運營(ying)狀況全面化(hua)(hua)、精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)控,利于企業(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)、可持續發(fa)(fa)展。

關鍵詞:智能(neng)化配電系統;能(neng)源管理;鋼鐵;智能(neng)化;信息化

0、引言

鋼鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)是我國工(gong)業(ye)體系(xi)中的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分，在促(cu)進(jin)(jin)社(she)會進(jin)(jin)步、經濟發(fa)(fa)展、技術繁榮等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)揮著至(zhi)關重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用。基于近(jin)些年(nian)鋼鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)高(gao)速發(fa)(fa)展，鋼鐵(tie)生(sheng)產(chan)制造(zao)的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平、數字化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平不(bu)斷提高(gao)，在一定(ding)程(cheng)度上(shang)導(dao)致(zhi)鋼鐵(tie)能(neng)(neng)源供需(xu)匹配(pei)、鋼鐵(tie)制造(zao)工(gong)藝(yi)方(fang)法使用、鋼鐵(tie)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)程(cheng)銜接、鋼鐵(tie)各(ge)(ge)種流(liu)調(diao)度流(liu)通(tong)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)巨大改變，能(neng)(neng)源資源智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置管(guan)控成為鋼鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)新時期建(jian)設與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)客觀需(xu)求與(yu)必(bi)然趨(qu)勢。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電系(xi)統及智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)夠對多種能(neng)(neng)源介質進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)控，能(neng)(neng)夠實現鋼鐵(tie)工(gong)業(ye)全流(liu)程(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種流(liu)的(de)(de)等(deng)科(ke)學調(diao)度，切實提高(gao)企業(ye)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平，推動(dong)企業(ye)高(gao)效、安全、環保、穩定(ding)、長(chang)久(jiu)發(fa)(fa)展。

1、鋼鐵(tie)行業中能(neng)源管理的應(ying)用意(yi)義分析

(1)智能化配電系統應用意義(yi)

基(ji)于近些(xie)年鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)高(gao)(gao)速發展，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)規模不(bu)斷擴大(da)，導致鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)裝置增多，為滿足生產(chan)用電(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，供配(pei)電(dian)網內中(zhong)低壓變(bian)配(pei)電(dian)所(suo)數(shu)量增多。加之在智(zhi)能制造進(jin)程(cheng)的(de)不(bu)斷推進(jin)下，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供配(pei)電(dian)網絡自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平不(bu)斷提高(gao)(gao)，對供配(pei)電(dian)管(guan)理(li)(li)提出了(le)更高(gao)(gao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，如何實現鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)有(you)(you)效性、安(an)全(quan)性，促進(jin)供配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、集(ji)約化(hua)(hua)(hua)、透明(ming)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展成為相關人員關注與(yu)(yu)思考的(de)重要(yao)問題。而智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)有(you)(you)效設(she)計與(yu)(yu)科學(xue)應用，能夠滿足鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通過(guo)使(shi)用智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(圖(tu)1)可對電(dian)力參數(shu)、環境參數(shu)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)參數(shu)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，并根(gen)據監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)結果預(yu)測(ce)(ce)(ce)負(fu)荷用能，指導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)節能減排；預(yu)警(jing)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)或(huo)系(xi)統(tong)過(guo)載、過(guo)壓、過(guo)溫等(deng)(deng)危險情(qing)況(kuang)，降低這些(xie)危險行(xing)(xing)為發生與(yu)(yu)發展對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)的(de)不(bu)利影響(xiang)；監(jian)視(shi)設(she)備(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)障與(yu)(yu)電(dian)能質量問題，以便運(yun)維人員及時發現和處理(li)(li)故(gu)(gu)障，防止事(shi)故(gu)(gu)擴散，從(cong)而將事(shi)故(gu)(gu)影響(xiang)降至*低。鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通過(guo)使(shi)用智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)可實現對資產(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(如資產(chan)存檔(dang)快(kuai)查(cha)、評估等(deng)(deng))、運(yun)維管(guan)理(li)(li)(如流(liu)程(cheng)規范、運(yun)維追(zhui)蹤、案例存儲等(deng)(deng))、能源管(guan)理(li)(li)(如能源使(shi)用監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)、能耗統(tong)計、能耗評估等(deng)(deng))的(de)集(ji)成化(hua)(hua)(hua)、精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)控。

(2)能源管理系統應(ying)用意義

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)短缺(que)與(yu)環境污(wu)染(ran)是我國(guo)各領域建設與(yu)發展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)關注的(de)(de)重點(dian)問題。鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)行(xing)業不僅(jin)是能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)大(da)戶，也是污(wu)染(ran)物排放大(da)戶。從生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)角(jiao)度(du)(du)來看(kan)，多(duo)數(shu)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業采用(yong)“燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)——煉(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)——煉(lian)鋼——軋(ya)制"工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，涉及原料廠(chang)、燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)廠(chang)、焦化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)廠(chang)、煉(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廠(chang)、煉(lian)鋼廠(chang)、軋(ya)制廠(chang)等諸多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設施。據統(tong)(tong)(tong)計燒(shao)(shao)結(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到48kgce/t左右，焦化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到103kgce/t左右，煉(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到386kgce/t左右，煉(lian)鋼工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到54kgce/t左右、噸(dun)鋼電(dian)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到456~462kWh/t，噸(dun)鋼新水(shui)(shui)消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到2.45~2.56m3/t等，綜合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)545~552kgce/t。從生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)排放角(jiao)度(du)(du)來看(kan)，鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)行(xing)業碳排放量僅(jin)次于電(dian)力(li)行(xing)業，占全國(guo)碳總(zong)(zong)排放量的(de)(de)13%~15%，此外二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)、氮(dan)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物、煙粉(fen)塵(chen)、廢水(shui)(shui)等排放量也位居工(gong)(gong)(gong)業。因此，在新時期發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，如(ru)何在保證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量，提高生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率(lv)的(de)(de)同時，降低資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)，減少環境生(sheng)(sheng)態負荷，實(shi)現能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理成為(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業以及相(xiang)關人員關注與(yu)思考的(de)(de)重點(dian)問題。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)重要組成部分，其(qi)在資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據采集、分析(xi)、整理、存儲、利用(yong)等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)優勢為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、精細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)提供了支持。目前(qian)，鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業應用(yong)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對(dui)多(duo)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質(各種(zhong)氣、各種(zhong)水(shui)(shui)、采暖熱網、電(dian)力(li)等)信(xin)息，如(ru)壓力(li)、溫度(du)(du)、濃度(du)(du)、流(liu)量、運行(xing)狀態、開(kai)閉信(xin)號等進(jin)行(xing)監視管(guan)(guan)控(kong)，也能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對(dui)污(wu)染(ran)物信(xin)息，如(ru)濃度(du)(du)、流(liu)量、排放總(zong)(zong)量、污(wu)染(ran)指數(shu)等進(jin)行(xing)監視管(guan)(guan)控(kong)，從而為(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分配利用(yong)、設備維修養護、污(wu)染(ran)預防控(kong)制等提供指導(dao)。與(yu)此同時，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與(yu)其(qi)他信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)互聯互通，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提高企(qi)(qi)(qi)業管(guan)(guan)理水(shui)(shui)平。促進(jin)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業高效化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、環保化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、專業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、科技化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)。

2、鋼(gang)鐵行業中能源管理系(xi)統應(ying)用(yong)現狀及存在的問題分析

鋼(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種集(ji)制造過程監控、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產管(guan)(guan)理(li)、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產調度等功能(neng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體的管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)有(you)效應(ying)用對企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用率提高、企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)質量提高存(cun)(cun)(cun)在積極(ji)影響，是(shi)新(xin)時期企業(ye)(ye)實現(xian)(xian)綠色化、信息化、創新(xin)化發展(zhan)的重要手(shou)段。縱觀鋼(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)用現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)，發現(xian)(xian)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的應(ying)用仍存(cun)(cun)(cun)在諸多問題，有(you)待(dai)在后(hou)(hou)續研究發展(zhan)中改(gai)進、完(wan)善、優化。例如，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)數據采集(ji)缺乏準確性、全面性；能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)其(qi)他系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之間(jian)融合有(you)限，易產生信息孤島問題；現(xian)(xian)場(chang)裝備(bei)集(ji)成(cheng)度不(bu)夠高，設(she)備(bei)監管(guan)(guan)的離散性較高；系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通訊存(cun)(cun)(cun)在一(yi)(yi)定滯后(hou)(hou)性，事后(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)現(xian)(xian)象屢見(jian)不(bu)鮮等。

3、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業能源(yuan)管(guan)理系統優化設計分析(xi)

隨著“互聯網(wang)+"理念以及(ji)“加(jia)快(kuai)建設(she)制(zhi)造(zao)強(qiang)國與(yu)網(wang)絡強(qiang)國"任務(wu)的提出，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)應促進(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)制(zhi)造(zao)管(guan)理與(yu)信(xin)(xin)息技術(shu)的深度融合，積極優化(hua)(hua)能(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統，實現物質流(liu)、信(xin)(xin)息流(liu)、能(neng)源(yuan)流(liu)一體化(hua)(hua)智能(neng)調度與(yu)管(guan)控，從而有(you)效解決傳統能(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統應用問題，促進(jin)能(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統應用作用*大(da)化(hua)(hua)發揮(hui)，實現鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，推動鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)綠色化(hua)(hua)、自動化(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)發展。

(1)智能(neng)化能(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)系統主要架構

根據(ju)鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業特征結合“智能(neng)制造"對鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業建設與管理的要求，鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業應(ying)以系統(tong)安全運行、制造節(jie)能(neng)減排、全流程能(neng)源協同優化控制為(wei)目標，以計算機技術(shu)、互聯網技術(shu)、大數據(ju)技術(shu)、云技術(shu)、物聯網技術(shu)、信

息(xi)(xi)通訊技術等為(wei)支撐(cheng)，搭建智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理系統(tong)。根(gen)(gen)據智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理系統(tong)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)其(qi)架構進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，可分(fen)為(wei)數據中心層側重于鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)各(ge)種流的調(diao)度管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)，包括生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原料、燃料、材料等物質(zhi)流調(diao)度管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)；電能(neng)(neng)(neng)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)、機(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流調(diao)度管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制造(zao)、運營管(guan)(guan)理等過程(cheng)中產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)各(ge)種信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)流調(diao)度管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。協同管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)層則(ze)是(shi)根(gen)(gen)據各(ge)種信(xin)息(xi)(xi)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源資產(chan)(chan)進(jin)行(xing)高(gao)效高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)匹(pi)配(pei)，切實提高(gao)企業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、管(guan)(guan)理質(zhi)量(liang)和效率，*大程(cheng)度提高(gao)對(dui)各(ge)種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源、資產(chan)(chan)的利用率。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)層進(jin)一步(bu)提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理系統(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)，實現對(dui)企業(ye)全(quan)流程(cheng)的智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)監測、調(diao)度、管(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。

(2)智能化能源管理系統設計要點

1）明確(que)系(xi)統(tong)之間的關系(xi)，提高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)交(jiao)互性

提(ti)高(gao)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與其他信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)交互能(neng)(neng)力，對智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作用充(chong)分發揮(hui)存在重要(yao)影響。故在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設計與建設過(guo)程中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)綜合考慮(lv)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)其他信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，如基(ji)礎自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)執(zhi)(zhi)行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、企業(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，從而準(zhun)(zhun)確確定能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在企業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構(gou)中(zhong)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)。通常情況下，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)面向企業(ye)(ye)及業(ye)(ye)務(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)層人員(yuan)服務(wu)，對數據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)可控(kong)(kong)性(xing)(xing)、關聯性(xing)(xing)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)要(yao)求。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)為企業(ye)(ye)運(yun)營提(ti)供準(zhun)(zhun)確、全(quan)面信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，以滿足企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)計劃(hua)(hua)、采購計劃(hua)(hua)、資本計劃(hua)(hua)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)(hua)等(deng)需(xu)求，故能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應具(ju)備較(jiao)強的(de)(de)物質流(liu)(圖2)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)、資金流(liu)等(deng)協調控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力。基(ji)礎自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側重于(yu)(yu)設備運(yun)行狀態(tai)等(deng)基(ji)礎數據管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)，對數據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)準(zhun)(zhun)確性(xing)(xing)、時效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)要(yao)求。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)執(zhi)(zhi)行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側重于(yu)(yu)鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，包括生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)計劃(hua)(hua)執(zhi)(zhi)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)等(deng)，該(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可將過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)效(xiao)銜接(jie)，進一步提(ti)高(gao)鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)運(yun)營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)水平，消除鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)不確定性(xing)(xing)問(wen)題。故在鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)在鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，基(ji)礎自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位于(yu)(yu)架(jia)構(gou)底(di)(di)層，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)執(zhi)(zhi)行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位于(yu)(yu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構(gou)底(di)(di)層，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位于(yu)(yu)架(jia)構(gou)頂層。

2）根(gen)據(ju)鋼鐵企業特征，給予系統設計綜合考慮(lv)

鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管網分布廣泛，對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)具有較高要求，如何提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)連續性、持久性、安全性、快速性、經濟性，成為鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)思考的(de)(de)重點問(wen)題之一(yi)。對(dui)此，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)在鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業中的(de)(de)應用，需(xu)要具備較強(qiang)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)動態(tai)調(diao)節平衡能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。這就需(xu)要從(cong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)監控(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)動態(tai)調(diao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信心采(cai)集處理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)故障分析處理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)調(diao)整(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平衡預測(ce)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)等方面對(dui)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)設計進行綜合考慮(lv)，以(yi)保證(zheng)企(qi)業在系(xi)統(tong)支持下對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)管理(li)做出科學決策。

3）根據企業能源管理要求(qiu)，科學規劃系統(tong)功(gong)能

鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的主要(yao)目的是提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率，保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)、轉換、消費平(ping)衡，促進(jin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)健康、穩定、長久發展(zhan)。因此，鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)一方面需要(yao)對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，另一方面需要(yao)對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)本(ben)進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。其(qi)中(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)側重于(yu)物(wu)質流管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)側重于(yu)資金(jin)流管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控。且滿(man)足企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需求，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)需要(yao)具備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設備監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)衡監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗實(shi)績監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)預(yu)測監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗實(shi)際(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根據(ju)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)建立能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗預(yu)測模型，并在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗歷史信(xin)(xin)息、生(sheng)產(chan)計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)息、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供需計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)息等支持(chi)下，完成(cheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗預(yu)測，從而(er)(er)(er)為企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)計劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)制(zhi)定提供依據(ju)，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率。就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)衡監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)(er)言(yan)，鋼鐵(tie)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、準確、全(quan)面、動態掌握電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氣(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等購(gou)入情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、存儲情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、利用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、輸送(song)分配情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、終端使用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)等，并對其(qi)進(jin)行監(jian)視、調(diao)度(du)、控制(zhi)，保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質在各(ge)(ge)環(huan)節安全(quan)、可用(yong)。與此同時，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)借助系(xi)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數據(ju)轉換為碳排(pai)(pai)放數據(ju)，實(shi)現各(ge)(ge)分廠(chang)(chang)或各(ge)(ge)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務污染排(pai)(pai)放智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分析，讓企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員更加直觀了(le)解(jie)各(ge)(ge)分廠(chang)(chang)或各(ge)(ge)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務污染狀況(kuang)(kuang)，便于(yu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員發展(zhan)污染排(pai)(pai)放管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)問題，從而(er)(er)(er)針對性制(zhi)定科學(xue)、合(he)理(li)(li)、有(you)效減排(pai)(pai)降(jiang)污方案。

4）合理(li)選擇系統實現技術(shu)，保證系統功能(neng)有效發揮(hui)

系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的實(shi)現(xian)離不開(kai)各類(lei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)支持。對(dui)此(ci)，在系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)開(kai)發過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)應(ying)給予系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)現(xian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)度重視(shi)。由于鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)能(neng)管(guan)管(guan)理范圍(wei)為(wei)全鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)廠，故將系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)為(wei)多(duo)層分布(bu)式(shi)結構，確保系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行安(an)全、可(ke)靠的同(tong)時(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)維(wei)修(xiu)簡便性。選(xuan)擇客戶(hu)/服務(wu)器網絡通信(xin)(xin)模式(shi)，并(bing)引入以(yi)(yi)太(tai)網通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、現(xian)場總(zong)線通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、無線傳感(gan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)及Modbus-RTU、IEC61850、ModbusTCP/IP等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)通信(xin)(xin)協(xie)議(yi)，滿足系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)部通信(xin)(xin)需(xu)求(qiu)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)與系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之間通信(xin)(xin)需(xu)求(qiu)。采(cai)用模塊化設(she)計(ji)法，根據系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要功能(neng)將其劃(hua)分為(wei)多(duo)個子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)滿足不同(tong)用戶(hu)管(guan)理需(xu)求(qiu)。同(tong)時(shi)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)中(zhong)，能(neng)源(yuan)介質按類(lei)型歸類(lei)，工作人員能(neng)夠(gou)針對(dui)某(mou)種(zhong)介質查閱歷史信(xin)(xin)息(xi)。為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)利用效率，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)依(yi)托數(shu)據挖(wa)掘技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、數(shu)據庫技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、專家知(zhi)識系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)，能(neng)夠(gou)自(zi)動生產各類(lei)報表，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)多(duo)種(zhong)形式(shi)進行可(ke)視(shi)化顯示，同(tong)時(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)具(ju)備信(xin)(xin)息(xi)追蹤能(neng)力，便于溯(su)源(yuan)管(guan)理。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)依(yi)托云技(ji)術(shu)(shu)不僅(jin)能(neng)夠(gou)通過(guo)互聯網登錄(lu)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過(guo)移動終端登錄(lu)，實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)能(neng)源(yuan)的遠程(cheng)管(guan)控。

4、Acrel-EIOT能源物聯網云平臺

（1）概述

Acrel-EIoT能源物聯(lian)網開放(fang)平(ping)臺是(shi)一套基于物聯(lian)網數據(ju)中(zhong)臺，建立統一的(de)上下行數據(ju)標準，為互聯(lian)網用戶(hu)提供能源物聯(lian)網數據(ju)服(fu)務的(de)平(ping)臺。用戶(hu)僅(jin)需購買(mai)安科瑞物聯(lian)網傳(chuan)感器，選配網關，自行安裝(zhuang)后掃碼即(ji)可使(shi)用手機和電腦(nao)得到所需的(de)行業(ye)數據(ju)服(fu)務。

該平(ping)臺提供數據(ju)駕駛艙(cang)、電(dian)氣安全監測、電(dian)能質量分(fen)析、用電(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、預(yu)付費管(guan)(guan)理(li)、充電(dian)樁管(guan)(guan)理(li)、智能照明管(guan)(guan)理(li)、異常事(shi)件(jian)報警(jing)和(he)記錄、運維管(guan)(guan)理(li)等(deng)功能，并支持多(duo)平(ping)臺、多(duo)語(yu)言、多(duo)終(zhong)端數據(ju)訪問。

（2）應用場所

本平臺適用于公寓出租戶、連鎖小超市、小型工廠、樓管系統集成商、小型物業、智慧城市、變配電站、建筑樓宇、通信基站、工業能耗、智能燈塔、電力運維等領域。

（3）平臺結構

（4）平臺功能

• 電力集抄

電力(li)集抄模塊(kuai)可以實現對各種監(jian)測數據的查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)、分析(xi)、預警及綜(zong)合展示(shi)(shi)，以保證配電室的環境(jing)友好。在(zai)智能化方面(mian)實現供配電監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)的遙測'、遙信、遙控(kong)控(kong)制(zhi)，對系(xi)統(tong)進行綜(zong)合檢測和(he)(he)統(tong)一(yi)管理(li)(li)；在(zai)數據資源管理(li)(li)方面(mian)，可以顯示(shi)(shi)或查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)供配電室內各設備(bei)運行（包括歷(li)史和(he)(he)實時參數，并根據實際情(qing)況進行日報、月報和(he)(he)年報查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)或打印，提(ti)高工(gong)作效率(lv)，節約人力(li)資源。

變壓器監控

配電圖

• 能耗分析

能(neng)(neng)耗分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)模塊采(cai)用自(zi)動化(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)技術，實(shi)現從能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)數據采(cai)集、過(guo)(guo)程監(jian)控、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)介質消(xiao)耗分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)、能(neng)(neng)耗管(guan)(guan)理(li)等全過(guo)(guo)程的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)、科學化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，使能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)生產以及(ji)使用的(de)全過(guo)(guo)程有機結(jie)合起(qi)來，運用先進的(de)數據處理(li)與(yu)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)技術，進行離線(xian)生產分(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，實(shi)現全廠能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統(tong)的(de)統(tong)一調度，優化(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)介質平衡(heng)、有效利用能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，提高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)質量、降低能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗，達到節能(neng)(neng)降耗和(he)提升整(zheng)體能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平的(de)目的(de)。

能耗概況

• 預付費管理

1）登陸管理(li)：管理(li)操作員賬戶及(ji)權限分配，查看系統(tong)日志等功(gong)能；

2）系統配(pei)置：對建筑、通訊管(guan)理機、儀表及默認(ren)參(can)數進行配(pei)置；

3）用(yong)戶管理(li)：對商鋪用(yong)戶執(zhi)行開戶、銷戶、遠程分合閘、批量操作(zuo)(zuo)及記(ji)錄(lu)查(cha)詢等操作(zuo)(zuo)；

4）售電管理：對已開戶(hu)的表(biao)進行遠程售電、退電、沖正及記錄查詢等操作；

5）售水(shui)管理(li)：對已開戶的表進行(xing)遠程(cheng)售水(shui)、退(tui)水(shui)、記(ji)錄查詢等操(cao)作；

6）報表(biao)中心：提供售(shou)(shou)電(dian)、售(shou)(shou)水財務報表(biao)、用(yong)能報表(biao)、報警報表(biao)等查詢，本系統所有(you)的報表(biao)及記錄查詢，都支持excel格(ge)式導出。

預付費看板

• 充電樁管理

通過物聯網技術，對接(jie)入系統的充(chong)電(dian)樁站點(dian)和(he)各個(ge)充(chong)電(dian)樁進行不(bu)間斷地數據采集和(he)監控(kong)，同時(shi)對各類故(gu)障(zhang)如充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)過溫保護、充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)輸入輸出過壓、欠壓、絕緣檢測故(gu)障(zhang)等一系列故(gu)障(zhang)進行預(yu)警(jing)。云平臺(tai)包(bao)含了(le)充(chong)電(dian)收費和(he)充(chong)電(dian)樁運營的所有(you)功能，包(bao)括(kuo)城市級大屏、交(jiao)易管(guan)(guan)理、財(cai)務管(guan)(guan)理、變壓器監控(kong)、運營分析、基礎數據管(guan)(guan)理等功能。

充電樁看板

• 智能照明

智能照(zhao)明(ming)通(tong)過物聯網技術對安裝(zhuang)在城市(shi)各(ge)區域的(de)室內照(zhao)明(ming)、城市(shi)路(lu)燈等照(zhao)明(ming)回(hui)路(lu)的(de)用電狀態(tai)進行不間斷地數據監測，也可以實現(xian)定(ding)時開(kai)關策略配置及后臺遠程管理和移動管理等，降低路(lu)燈設(she)施的(de)維護難度和成(cheng)本，提升管理水平，并達(da)到一(yi)定(ding)節能減掛的(de)效果。

監控頁面

• 安全用電

安全用(yong)(yong)電(dian)采用(yong)(yong)第一(yi)時(shi)間的排查和治理，達(da)到消除潛在電(dian)氣火災安全隱患，實現(xian)“防患于未然"的目的。

• 智慧消防

通過云平(ping)臺進(jin)行數據分析、挖掘和(he)趨勢分析，幫助實(shi)現(xian)科學預警火災、網格化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)、落(luo)實(shi)多(duo)元(yuan)責任(ren)監管等(deng)目標(biao)。原先針對“九小場(chang)所"和(he)危化(hua)(hua)(hua)品生(sheng)產企業(ye)無法有效(xiao)監控(kong)的空白，適應于所有公建(jian)和(he)民(min)建(jian)，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)無人化(hua)(hua)(hua)值守智(zhi)慧(hui)消防(fang)，實(shi)現(xian)智(zhi)慧(hui)消防(fang)“自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)"、“智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)"、“系統(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)"、用電(dian)管理(li)“精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)"的實(shi)際需求。

（5）系統硬件配置

5、結束語

智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化配(pei)(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)與智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)是基于(yu)(yu)云技(ji)術、大(da)數(shu)據技(ji)術、物聯網技(ji)術、人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術、移(yi)動通信(xin)技(ji)術等(deng)推廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)下形成的(de)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)。在(zai)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制造中，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化配(pei)(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)關鍵在(zai)于(yu)(yu)對鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)電力設(she)備(bei)進行(xing)(xing)自動化、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化管理(li)，以*大(da)程度保證電力設(she)備(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)安全(quan)、穩定(ding)；智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)關鍵在(zai)于(yu)(yu)整合鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制造全(quan)流(liu)程各種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質，實現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)統(tong)籌管理(li)與動態調度，提高企業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率。基于(yu)(yu)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化配(pei)(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)及能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)有效應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)，可(ke)促進鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)綠色化、信(xin)息化、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化、創新化發展，保障鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企業(ye)長期安全(quan)、穩定(ding)、健康運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。

安科瑞侯文莉