摘要:能源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行業(ye)中的應用是鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行業(ye)信息化(hua)、數據化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)發展的重要(yao)表(biao)現,也是鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行業(ye)實現智(zhi)能制造與(yu)精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的重要(yao)舉措(cuo)。鑒于此,從能源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行業(ye)中的應用意義出(chu)發,就能源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應用現狀進行了簡要(yao)分(fen)析(xi),并結合(he)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)行業(ye)特征(zheng)與(yu)智(zhi)能創造目標,設(she)計一種能源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。通過系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)架構與(yu)功(gong)能分(fen)析(xi),確定該(gai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)能夠(gou)與(yu)智(zhi)能化(hua)配電系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自動(dong)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、資(zi)源計劃(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等互聯互通,實現對鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)公司能源運(yun)營狀況全面(mian)化(hua)、精細化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)管(guan)(guan)控,利于企業(ye)高質量、可持續發展。

關鍵詞:智能化(hua)配(pei)電系統;能源管理;鋼鐵(tie);智能化(hua);信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)

0、引言

鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業是我國工(gong)業體系中的重要組(zu)成部(bu)分，在促進社會進步、經濟發(fa)展、技術繁榮等(deng)方面發(fa)揮(hui)著至關(guan)重要的作用(yong)。基(ji)于近些年鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業的高速(su)發(fa)展，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)生(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造的自(zi)動化(hua)水平(ping)(ping)、數字化(hua)水平(ping)(ping)、信息化(hua)水平(ping)(ping)不斷提(ti)高，在一(yi)定程(cheng)度(du)(du)上導致鋼(gang)鐵(tie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供需匹配、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝方法(fa)使(shi)用(yong)、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)銜接、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)各種流(liu)(liu)調度(du)(du)流(liu)(liu)通等(deng)發(fa)生(sheng)巨大改變，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)配置管(guan)控成為鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業新(xin)時(shi)期建設與發(fa)展的客(ke)觀需求與必(bi)然(ran)趨勢。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)配電系統及智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理系統能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質進行精細化(hua)管(guan)控，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠實現(xian)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)業全(quan)(quan)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)各種流(liu)(liu)的等(deng)科(ke)學調度(du)(du)，切實提(ti)高企業管(guan)理水平(ping)(ping)，推動企業高效(xiao)、安全(quan)(quan)、環保、穩定、長久發(fa)展。

1、鋼鐵行(xing)業中能(neng)源管理的應用意義分(fen)析

(1)智能(neng)化配電系統(tong)應用意(yi)義

基于近(jin)些(xie)(xie)年鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工業的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)速發展，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模不斷擴大(da)，導致鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)裝(zhuang)置增多(duo)，為(wei)滿足(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，供(gong)(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網內中低壓(ya)變(bian)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)所數(shu)(shu)量增多(duo)。加之在智(zhi)能(neng)制造進(jin)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)不斷推進(jin)下(xia)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業供(gong)(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡自動(dong)化(hua)、信息化(hua)水平(ping)不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，對供(gong)(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)提(ti)出了(le)更高(gao)(gao)要求，如(ru)(ru)何實(shi)現鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業供(gong)(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統管(guan)(guan)理(li)有效性、安(an)全性，促進(jin)供(gong)(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統管(guan)(guan)理(li)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)、集約化(hua)、透明化(hua)、精細(xi)化(hua)發展成(cheng)為(wei)相關人(ren)員關注與(yu)思考的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要問題。而(er)(er)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)有效設計(ji)與(yu)科學(xue)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，能(neng)夠滿足(zu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業供(gong)(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統管(guan)(guan)理(li)需求。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業通(tong)過使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(圖1)可對電(dian)(dian)(dian)力參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)、環境參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面監(jian)測(ce)(ce)，并根據監(jian)測(ce)(ce)結果預(yu)測(ce)(ce)負荷用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)，指導企(qi)業節能(neng)減(jian)排；預(yu)警電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)(bei)或系(xi)統過載、過壓(ya)、過溫(wen)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)險情況，降低這些(xie)(xie)危(wei)(wei)險行(xing)(xing)為(wei)發生(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)發展對企(qi)業安(an)全生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)不利影響(xiang)；監(jian)視設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)質量問題，以便(bian)運(yun)維(wei)人(ren)員及時發現和處理(li)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)，防止事(shi)故(gu)擴散(san)，從而(er)(er)將事(shi)故(gu)影響(xiang)降至*低。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)企(qi)業通(tong)過使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統可實(shi)現對資產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(如(ru)(ru)資產(chan)(chan)存檔快查(cha)、評(ping)估等(deng))、運(yun)維(wei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(如(ru)(ru)流程(cheng)規范(fan)、運(yun)維(wei)追(zhui)蹤、案例(li)存儲(chu)等(deng))、能(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理(li)(如(ru)(ru)能(neng)源使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)、能(neng)耗統計(ji)、能(neng)耗評(ping)估等(deng))的(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)化(hua)、精細(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)。

(2)能源管(guan)理系統應用意(yi)義

能源(yuan)(yuan)短缺與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)境污(wu)(wu)染(ran)是(shi)我國各(ge)領(ling)域建設與(yu)(yu)發展(zhan)(zhan)過程中關(guan)注的(de)重(zhong)點(dian)問題。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵行(xing)業(ye)(ye)不僅(jin)是(shi)能耗(hao)大(da)戶，也是(shi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物排(pai)放(fang)(fang)大(da)戶。從(cong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝角度(du)來看，多(duo)數(shu)(shu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)采(cai)用(yong)“燒(shao)(shao)結——煉(lian)(lian)鐵——煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)——軋制(zhi)"工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程進(jin)(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，涉及原料廠(chang)(chang)、燒(shao)(shao)結廠(chang)(chang)、焦化廠(chang)(chang)、煉(lian)(lian)鐵廠(chang)(chang)、煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)廠(chang)(chang)、軋制(zhi)廠(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)諸多(duo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設施。據(ju)統(tong)(tong)計燒(shao)(shao)結工(gong)(gong)序(xu)能耗(hao)可達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)48kgce/t左右，焦化工(gong)(gong)序(xu)能耗(hao)可達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)103kgce/t左右，煉(lian)(lian)鐵工(gong)(gong)序(xu)能耗(hao)可達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)386kgce/t左右，煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)能耗(hao)可達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)54kgce/t左右、噸(dun)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電耗(hao)可達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)456~462kWh/t，噸(dun)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)新水(shui)消耗(hao)可達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)2.45~2.56m3/t等(deng)(deng)，綜合(he)能耗(hao)約為545~552kgce/t。從(cong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)角度(du)來看，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵行(xing)業(ye)(ye)碳排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)僅(jin)次于電力行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，占(zhan)全國碳總排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)的(de)13%~15%，此外二氧化硫、氮氧化物、煙(yan)粉塵、廢(fei)水(shui)等(deng)(deng)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)也位居工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)。因此，在(zai)新時(shi)期發展(zhan)(zhan)中，如(ru)(ru)(ru)何在(zai)保證(zheng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)，提(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)同時(shi)，降低資源(yuan)(yuan)能源(yuan)(yuan)消耗(hao)，減少環(huan)(huan)境生(sheng)態(tai)負(fu)荷，實現能源(yuan)(yuan)精(jing)細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)以及相關(guan)人員關(guan)注與(yu)(yu)思考的(de)重(zhong)點(dian)問題。能源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)作為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信息(xi)(xi)化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分，其(qi)在(zai)資源(yuan)(yuan)能源(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集、分析、整理(li)(li)(li)、存儲、利用(yong)等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)優(you)勢(shi)為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)能源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)智能化、精(jing)細化發展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了支持。目前，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應用(yong)的(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)能夠(gou)(gou)對(dui)(dui)多(duo)種(zhong)能源(yuan)(yuan)介質(各(ge)種(zhong)氣、各(ge)種(zhong)水(shui)、采(cai)暖熱網、電力等(deng)(deng))信息(xi)(xi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)壓力、溫度(du)、濃度(du)、流(liu)量(liang)、運行(xing)狀態(tai)、開閉信號等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)監視管(guan)控(kong)，也能夠(gou)(gou)對(dui)(dui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物信息(xi)(xi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)濃度(du)、流(liu)量(liang)、排(pai)放(fang)(fang)總量(liang)、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)指數(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)監視管(guan)控(kong)，從(cong)而為能源(yuan)(yuan)分配利用(yong)、設備維修養護、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)預防控(kong)制(zhi)等(deng)(deng)提(ti)供指導(dao)。與(yu)(yu)此同時(shi)，能源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)能夠(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)其(qi)他信息(xi)(xi)化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通，進(jin)(jin)一步提(ti)高(gao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平。促進(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)效(xiao)化、環(huan)(huan)保化、節能化、專業(ye)(ye)化、科技化、創新化發展(zhan)(zhan)。

2、鋼鐵行(xing)業(ye)中能源管理系(xi)統應用現狀及存在(zai)的問題分析

鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)是一種集制(zhi)造過程監控、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產管(guan)理、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產調度(du)等功能(neng)(neng)(neng)為一體的管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)，其有效應(ying)用(yong)對企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率提高(gao)、企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理質量提高(gao)存在積極影響，是新(xin)時期企業(ye)(ye)實現(xian)(xian)綠色化、信息化、創新(xin)化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的重要手(shou)段(duan)。縱觀鋼鐵企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)現(xian)(xian)狀，發(fa)現(xian)(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)控系(xi)統(tong)的應(ying)用(yong)仍存在諸多問題，有待(dai)在后續研究發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中改進、完善、優化。例如，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據采集缺乏準確性、全面性；能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)與其他系(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)間融合有限，易產生(sheng)信息孤島問題；現(xian)(xian)場裝(zhuang)備集成(cheng)度(du)不夠高(gao)，設備監管(guan)的離散(san)性較(jiao)高(gao)；系(xi)統(tong)通訊存在一定滯后性，事后管(guan)理現(xian)(xian)象屢見不鮮等。

3、鋼鐵企業能源管理(li)系統優化設計(ji)分(fen)析

隨(sui)著“互聯網+"理念以及“加快建設制(zhi)造強國與網絡(luo)強國"任(ren)務的(de)提出(chu)，鋼鐵企業應促(cu)進(jin)鋼鐵制(zhi)造管(guan)(guan)理與信(xin)息技術的(de)深度融合，積(ji)極優化(hua)能源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，實現(xian)(xian)物質流、信(xin)息流、能源(yuan)流一體化(hua)智能調度與管(guan)(guan)控，從而(er)有效解決(jue)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)能源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應用(yong)問題，促(cu)進(jin)能源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應用(yong)作(zuo)用(yong)*大化(hua)發揮，實現(xian)(xian)鋼鐵企業能源(yuan)精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理，推動鋼鐵企業綠色化(hua)、自(zi)動化(hua)、創(chuang)新化(hua)、智能化(hua)發展。

(1)智能(neng)化能(neng)源管理系統主要(yao)架(jia)構

根據鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)特征結合“智(zhi)能制(zhi)造"對鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)建設(she)與管理的要求，鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)應以系(xi)統(tong)安全運(yun)行、制(zhi)造節能減(jian)排、全流程(cheng)能源協同優(you)化(hua)控制(zhi)為目(mu)標(biao)，以計算(suan)機技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術、互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術、大(da)數據技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術、云技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術、物聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術、信(xin)

息通訊技術等(deng)(deng)(deng)為支撐，搭(da)建(jian)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統。根據智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統功能(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)其(qi)架構進行(xing)劃(hua)分，可分為數(shu)據中心層(ceng)(ceng)側(ce)重于鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)業各種流的(de)調(diao)度(du)管(guan)控，包括生產(chan)(chan)原料、燃料、材料等(deng)(deng)(deng)物質(zhi)流調(diao)度(du)管(guan)控；電能(neng)(neng)(neng)、水(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、機(ji)械能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量流調(diao)度(du)管(guan)控；生產(chan)(chan)制造、運營管(guan)理(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)過程中產(chan)(chan)生各種信(xin)息的(de)信(xin)息流調(diao)度(du)管(guan)控。協(xie)同管(guan)控層(ceng)(ceng)則是(shi)根據各種信(xin)息對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)進行(xing)高效高質(zhi)量匹配，切實提高企(qi)(qi)業生產(chan)(chan)、管(guan)理(li)質(zhi)量和效率(lv)(lv)，*大程度(du)提高對(dui)各種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、資(zi)產(chan)(chan)的(de)利用率(lv)(lv)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)控層(ceng)(ceng)進一步提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化水(shui)平，實現對(dui)企(qi)(qi)業全(quan)流程的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化監測、調(diao)度(du)、管(guan)控。

(2)智能(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)源管理(li)系統設計要(yao)點

1）明確系統之間的(de)關系，提高系統交互性

提高(gao)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)其他(ta)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的交互能(neng)(neng)力，對智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作用充分發揮存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)重要(yao)(yao)影響。故(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設計(ji)與(yu)建設過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考慮能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)其他(ta)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，如(ru)基(ji)礎自動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、過(guo)程(cheng)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)(sheng)產執(zhi)行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，從而準確(que)確(que)定能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構中(zhong)的位(wei)(wei)置。通常(chang)情況下，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)面(mian)向企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)及(ji)業(ye)務管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理層(ceng)人員服(fu)務，對數據(ju)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的可控性(xing)、關聯性(xing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)運營提供準確(que)、全面(mian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，以滿足企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)、采購計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)、資(zi)本計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)等(deng)需(xu)求(qiu)，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應具(ju)(ju)備(bei)較(jiao)強的物(wu)質流(圖2)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)流、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)流、資(zi)金流等(deng)協調(diao)控制能(neng)(neng)力。基(ji)礎自動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)過(guo)程(cheng)控制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側重于(yu)設備(bei)運行狀態等(deng)基(ji)礎數據(ju)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控，對數據(ju)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)準確(que)性(xing)、時效(xiao)性(xing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。生(sheng)(sheng)產執(zhi)行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側重于(yu)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理，包括生(sheng)(sheng)產計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)執(zhi)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控、生(sheng)(sheng)產能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控等(deng)，該系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可將過(guo)程(cheng)控制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)效(xiao)銜接(jie)，進一(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產運營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控水平，消(xiao)除鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的各種不確(que)定性(xing)問題。故(gu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，基(ji)礎自動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)過(guo)程(cheng)控制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)架(jia)構底(di)層(ceng)，生(sheng)(sheng)產執(zhi)行系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)構底(di)層(ceng)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)架(jia)構頂層(ceng)。

2）根據鋼鐵企業(ye)特征，給予系(xi)統設計綜合考慮

鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)管(guan)網分布廣泛，對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)送具(ju)有較高要求，如何(he)提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)送連(lian)續性(xing)、持久性(xing)、安全性(xing)、快速性(xing)、經濟性(xing)，成(cheng)為鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)思考的重(zhong)點問題之(zhi)一。對此，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統在(zai)鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業中的應(ying)用，需要具(ju)備(bei)較強的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)態(tai)調(diao)節平衡(heng)(heng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。這(zhe)就需要從(cong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)送監控能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)態(tai)調(diao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)信心(xin)采集處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)送故(gu)障分析處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)計劃調(diao)整能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)平衡(heng)(heng)預測能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)等方面(mian)對智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統設計進行綜合考慮，以(yi)保證企(qi)業在(zai)系統支持下對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)送管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)做出科學決(jue)策(ce)。

3）根據企業能(neng)源管(guan)理要求(qiu)，科(ke)學規劃系統功能(neng)

鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的主要目的是提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)，保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)、轉(zhuan)換(huan)、消費平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)，促進企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)健(jian)康、穩定(ding)、長久發展(zhan)。因(yin)此(ci)，鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)一方(fang)面(mian)需要對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，另一方(fang)面(mian)需要對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成本進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其中能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)側重(zhong)于(yu)物質流管(guan)(guan)(guan)控，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成本管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)側重(zhong)于(yu)資金流管(guan)(guan)(guan)控。且滿足企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)需要具備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設(she)備(bei)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗實績監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)預測監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗實際(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)言，鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通(tong)過智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠根據企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)實際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)建立能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗預測模型，并在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗歷(li)史信息、生(sheng)產(chan)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)信息、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)需計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)信息等(deng)支(zhi)持下(xia)，完成能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗預測，從而(er)為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)提供(gong)依據，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)。就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)言，鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通(tong)過智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、準(zhun)確、全面(mian)、動態掌握(wo)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)購入情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、存儲情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、利(li)用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、輸(shu)送分(fen)(fen)配情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、終(zhong)端使用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)等(deng)，并對其進行監(jian)視、調度、控制(zhi)(zhi)，保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質在各(ge)環(huan)節(jie)安全、可用(yong)。與此(ci)同(tong)時(shi)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)借(jie)助系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據轉(zhuan)換(huan)為碳(tan)排(pai)放數(shu)據，實現各(ge)分(fen)(fen)廠或(huo)各(ge)業(ye)(ye)務污染(ran)排(pai)放智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員更加直(zhi)觀了(le)解(jie)各(ge)分(fen)(fen)廠或(huo)各(ge)業(ye)(ye)務污染(ran)狀況(kuang)(kuang)，便于(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員發展(zhan)污染(ran)排(pai)放管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問題，從而(er)針對性(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)科(ke)學、合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、有效減排(pai)降污方(fang)案。

4）合(he)理選擇系統實(shi)現技術，保證系統功(gong)能有效發(fa)揮

系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)離不(bu)開各類(lei)(lei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)支持。對此，在系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計開發過(guo)程中應給(gei)予系(xi)統(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)高(gao)(gao)度重視(shi)。由(you)于鋼鐵企業能管(guan)管(guan)理范圍(wei)為全鋼鐵廠，故將(jiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計為多(duo)(duo)層分布式結構，確保(bao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)運行安全、可(ke)靠的同時(shi)，提高(gao)(gao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)維修簡便性。選擇(ze)客(ke)戶/服務器(qi)網絡通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式，并(bing)引入以(yi)太(tai)網通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)場總線(xian)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、無(wu)線(xian)傳感技(ji)(ji)術(shu)以(yi)及(ji)Modbus-RTU、IEC61850、ModbusTCP/IP等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)協議，滿足系(xi)統(tong)(tong)內部通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)需(xu)求、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與系(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)需(xu)求。采(cai)用模(mo)塊(kuai)化設(she)(she)計法，根據(ju)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要功(gong)能將(jiang)其劃(hua)分為多(duo)(duo)個子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)滿足不(bu)同用戶管(guan)理需(xu)求。同時(shi)子系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計中，能源介(jie)質按類(lei)(lei)型(xing)歸類(lei)(lei)，工作人(ren)員能夠針對某種(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)質查閱歷史(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。為提高(gao)(gao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)利用效率(lv)，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)依托數據(ju)挖掘(jue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、數據(ju)庫技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、專家知識(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)等(deng)，能夠自動(dong)生(sheng)產各類(lei)(lei)報表，并(bing)以(yi)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)形式進行可(ke)視(shi)化顯示，同時(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具備信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)追蹤能力，便于溯源管(guan)理。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)依托云(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不(bu)僅(jin)能夠通(tong)(tong)過(guo)互聯網登(deng)錄，也可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)移(yi)動(dong)終端登(deng)錄，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對能源的遠程管(guan)控。

4、Acrel-EIOT能源物聯網云平臺

（1）概述

Acrel-EIoT能(neng)源物聯網(wang)開放平(ping)臺是一套基于物聯網(wang)數(shu)據(ju)中臺，建立統一的上(shang)下行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)標準(zhun)，為(wei)互聯網(wang)用(yong)戶提供能(neng)源物聯網(wang)數(shu)據(ju)服務的平(ping)臺。用(yong)戶僅需購買安科瑞物聯網(wang)傳感器(qi)，選配(pei)網(wang)關，自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安裝后掃碼即可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)手機和電腦得到所需的行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)數(shu)據(ju)服務。

該平臺(tai)提供數據駕駛(shi)艙、電氣安全監(jian)測、電能質量(liang)分析、用電管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、預付費(fei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、充電樁(zhuang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、智能照明管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、異(yi)常(chang)事件報警和記錄、運維管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等功(gong)能，并(bing)支持多(duo)平臺(tai)、多(duo)語言、多(duo)終端數據訪問(wen)。

（2）應用場所

本平臺適用于公寓出租戶、連鎖小超市、小型工廠、樓管系統集成商、小型物業、智慧城市、變配電站、建筑樓宇、通信基站、工業能耗、智能燈塔、電力運維等領域。

（3）平臺結構

（4）平臺功能

• 電力集抄

電(dian)力(li)集抄模塊(kuai)可以實現對各種(zhong)監(jian)測數據的(de)查詢、分析、預(yu)警(jing)及綜合展示(shi)，以保證(zheng)配電(dian)室的(de)環境友(you)好。在(zai)智(zhi)能化方面實現供配電(dian)監(jian)控系(xi)統(tong)的(de)遙測'、遙信、遙控控制，對系(xi)統(tong)進行(xing)綜合檢測和(he)統(tong)一管(guan)理(li)；在(zai)數據資(zi)源管(guan)理(li)方面，可以顯示(shi)或查詢供配電(dian)室內各設(she)備運行(xing)（包括(kuo)歷史和(he)實時(shi)參數，并根據實際(ji)情(qing)況進行(xing)日報(bao)、月報(bao)和(he)年報(bao)查詢或打印，提高工作效率，節約人力(li)資(zi)源。

變壓器監控

配電圖

• 能耗分析

能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗分(fen)(fen)析(xi)模(mo)塊采用自動(dong)化(hua)、信息化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，實(shi)現(xian)從能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據(ju)采集、過(guo)程監控、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介質(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)耗分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗管(guan)理(li)等全過(guo)程的自動(dong)化(hua)、科學化(hua)管(guan)理(li)，使(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產(chan)以(yi)及使(shi)用的全過(guo)程有(you)(you)機結(jie)合起(qi)來(lai)，運用先進的數(shu)據(ju)處理(li)與分(fen)(fen)析(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，進行離線生(sheng)產(chan)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)與管(guan)理(li)，實(shi)現(xian)全廠能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系統(tong)的統(tong)一調度，優化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介質(zhi)(zhi)平衡、有(you)(you)效利用能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、降低能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗，達到節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降耗和提升整(zheng)體能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平的目的。

能耗概況

• 預付費管理

1）登陸管理(li)：管理(li)操作員賬戶及權限分配(pei)，查看系統日志等功能；

2）系統配置：對建(jian)筑(zhu)、通訊管理(li)機、儀表及默(mo)認(ren)參(can)數(shu)進行配置；

3）用戶(hu)管理(li)：對(dui)商(shang)鋪用戶(hu)執(zhi)行開戶(hu)、銷(xiao)戶(hu)、遠程分(fen)合閘、批量操作(zuo)及記(ji)錄查詢等操作(zuo)；

4）售電(dian)管(guan)理：對已開(kai)戶的表進行遠程(cheng)售電(dian)、退電(dian)、沖正及(ji)記錄查詢等(deng)操(cao)作；

5）售水管理：對已開戶的表進行遠程售水、退(tui)水、記錄查詢等操作(zuo)；

6）報(bao)表中心：提供售電、售水財務報(bao)表、用能報(bao)表、報(bao)警(jing)報(bao)表等(deng)查詢，本系統所有(you)的報(bao)表及記錄查詢，都支持excel格式導出。

預付費看板

• 充電樁管理

通過(guo)物(wu)聯網技(ji)術，對(dui)接入(ru)(ru)系(xi)統的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)站點和(he)各個充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)進(jin)行不間斷地數據采(cai)集和(he)監(jian)控，同(tong)時對(dui)各類故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)如充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機過(guo)溫保護(hu)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)輸(shu)出過(guo)壓(ya)、欠壓(ya)、絕(jue)緣檢(jian)測故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)等(deng)一系(xi)列(lie)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)進(jin)行預警。云平臺(tai)包含(han)了充(chong)電(dian)(dian)收費(fei)和(he)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)運營的所有(you)功能，包括城市(shi)級(ji)大屏(ping)、交易管理(li)、財務管理(li)、變壓(ya)器監(jian)控、運營分(fen)析、基礎數據管理(li)等(deng)功能。

充電樁看板

• 智能照明

智能(neng)照明通過物聯(lian)網技術對安裝在城(cheng)市(shi)各(ge)區域的(de)(de)室內(nei)照明、城(cheng)市(shi)路燈等照明回路的(de)(de)用電狀態進行不間斷(duan)地數據(ju)監(jian)測(ce)，也可以實(shi)現定時開(kai)關(guan)策略(lve)配置及后臺遠(yuan)程(cheng)管(guan)理和(he)移(yi)動管(guan)理等，降(jiang)低路燈設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)維護難(nan)度和(he)成本(ben)，提升(sheng)管(guan)理水平，并達到一定節能(neng)減掛的(de)(de)效果。

監控頁面

• 安全用電

安(an)(an)全用電(dian)采用第一(yi)時間(jian)的排查和治理，達(da)到(dao)消除潛在電(dian)氣火災(zai)安(an)(an)全隱(yin)患，實現(xian)“防患于未然"的目的。

• 智慧消防

通過云平臺(tai)進行數(shu)據分(fen)析、挖掘和趨(qu)勢分(fen)析，幫助(zhu)實(shi)現科(ke)學預警(jing)火(huo)災、網格化(hua)管理(li)、落實(shi)多元責任監管等(deng)目標(biao)。原先針對“九小場所"和危化(hua)品生產企業(ye)無法有(you)效監控的(de)空白，適應于(yu)所有(you)公建(jian)(jian)和民(min)建(jian)(jian)，實(shi)現了無人化(hua)值守智(zhi)慧消防(fang)，實(shi)現智(zhi)慧消防(fang)“自動(dong)化(hua)"、“智(zhi)能化(hua)"、“系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)"、用電管理(li)“精細化(hua)"的(de)實(shi)際(ji)需求(qiu)。

（5）系統硬件配置

5、結束語

智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電系(xi)統與智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統是基于(yu)云技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、大數據技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、物(wu)聯網技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、移動(dong)通信技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)等推廣應用(yong)下形成的管(guan)理系(xi)統。在鋼鐵制造(zao)中(zhong)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電系(xi)統應用(yong)的關(guan)鍵在于(yu)對鋼鐵企(qi)業(ye)電力(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進(jin)行(xing)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理，以*大程度保(bao)證電力(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行(xing)安全(quan)、穩定(ding)(ding)；智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統應用(yong)的關(guan)鍵在于(yu)整(zheng)合鋼鐵制造(zao)全(quan)流(liu)程各種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)介質(zhi)，實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)統籌(chou)管(guan)理與動(dong)態調度，提高企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)利用(yong)率(lv)。基于(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)電系(xi)統及(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)理系(xi)統的有(you)效應用(yong)，可促進(jin)鋼鐵企(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)，保(bao)障鋼鐵企(qi)業(ye)長(chang)期安全(quan)、穩定(ding)(ding)、健康運(yun)行(xing)。

安科瑞侯文莉