摘要:能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中的應(ying)用是鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、數(shu)據化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的重要(yao)表現(xian)(xian)(xian),也是鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制造(zao)與精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的重要(yao)舉措。鑒于此,從能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中的應(ying)用意(yi)義出(chu)發,就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀進行(xing)了簡要(yao)分析(xi),并結合鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)特征與智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)創造(zao)目標,設計一種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。通過系(xi)(xi)統(tong)架構與功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分析(xi),確定(ding)該(gai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)配電系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、資源計劃(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等互聯互通,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)公司能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源運營狀況(kuang)全面化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)控,利于企業(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量、可持續發展(zhan)。

關鍵詞:智能化(hua)(hua)配電系統;能源管(guan)理;鋼(gang)鐵;智能化(hua)(hua);信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)

0、引言

鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)是我國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)(xi)中的重要組成部(bu)分，在促進社會(hui)進步(bu)、經濟發展、技術繁榮等(deng)方(fang)面發揮著至(zhi)關重要的作用。基于近些年(nian)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的高速發展，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)生產(chan)制造的自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平、數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平不斷提高，在一定(ding)程度上導致鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)能(neng)源供需(xu)(xu)匹配、鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)制造工(gong)(gong)藝方(fang)法使(shi)用、鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)生產(chan)流程銜(xian)接、鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)各(ge)種流調(diao)度流通等(deng)發生巨大改(gai)變，能(neng)源資源智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)配置(zhi)管(guan)控(kong)成為鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)新時期建設(she)與發展的客觀需(xu)(xu)求與必然趨勢。智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)配電系(xi)(xi)統及(ji)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)源管(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)統能(neng)夠(gou)對多種能(neng)源介(jie)質進行精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)控(kong)，能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)全(quan)流程各(ge)種流的等(deng)科(ke)學調(diao)度，切實(shi)提高企業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)水平，推動企業(ye)(ye)高效、安(an)全(quan)、環保、穩定(ding)、長久發展。

1、鋼鐵行業中能源(yuan)管理的應用意(yi)義分析

(1)智能化配(pei)電系(xi)統應用意(yi)義(yi)

基于近些年鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)高速發展(zhan)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)生產規(gui)模不斷擴大，導(dao)致鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)生產裝置增多，為滿足生產用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求，供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)內中低(di)壓(ya)變配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)數量(liang)增多。加之在智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制造進(jin)程的(de)(de)不斷推(tui)進(jin)下，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡自動化、信息化水平不斷提高，對供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理(li)(li)提出了更高要求，如(ru)何實現鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統管理(li)(li)有(you)效性(xing)、安全性(xing)，促進(jin)供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統管理(li)(li)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化、集(ji)約(yue)化、透明化、精(jing)細化發展(zhan)成為相關人員關注與(yu)思考的(de)(de)重(zhong)要問題。而智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)有(you)效設計與(yu)科學(xue)應用(yong)(yong)，能(neng)(neng)夠滿足鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)供(gong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統管理(li)(li)需(xu)求。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)通(tong)過(guo)使用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(圖1)可(ke)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力參(can)數、環境參(can)數、運(yun)行參(can)數等進(jin)行全面監(jian)測(ce)，并根據監(jian)測(ce)結果預測(ce)負荷(he)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)，指導(dao)企(qi)業(ye)節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)排；預警電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)或(huo)系統過(guo)載、過(guo)壓(ya)、過(guo)溫(wen)等危險情況，降低(di)這些危險行為發生與(yu)發展(zhan)對企(qi)業(ye)安全生產的(de)(de)不利影(ying)響；監(jian)視設備(bei)運(yun)行故(gu)障與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)質量(liang)問題，以便運(yun)維(wei)人員及時發現和處理(li)(li)故(gu)障，防止事故(gu)擴散，從而將事故(gu)影(ying)響降至*低(di)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)業(ye)通(tong)過(guo)使用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統可(ke)實現對資產管理(li)(li)(如(ru)資產存檔快查、評估等)、運(yun)維(wei)管理(li)(li)(如(ru)流程規(gui)范、運(yun)維(wei)追蹤、案例(li)存儲等)、能(neng)(neng)源管理(li)(li)(如(ru)能(neng)(neng)源使用(yong)(yong)監(jian)測(ce)、能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)統計、能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)評估等)的(de)(de)集(ji)成化、精(jing)細化管控(kong)。

(2)能源管理系(xi)統應用意義(yi)

能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)短缺與(yu)(yu)(yu)環境污(wu)(wu)染是我國各領域建設與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中關(guan)注(zhu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)點問(wen)題。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)業不僅是能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗大戶，也(ye)是污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)大戶。從生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，多(duo)數鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)業采用(yong)“燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)——煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)——煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)——軋(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)"工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)，涉及(ji)原料(liao)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、焦(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、軋(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)諸多(duo)生(sheng)產(chan)設施。據統計(ji)燒(shao)結(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)48kgce/t左(zuo)右，焦(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)103kgce/t左(zuo)右，煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)386kgce/t左(zuo)右，煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)54kgce/t左(zuo)右、噸鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電(dian)(dian)耗可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)456~462kWh/t，噸鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)新水(shui)消耗可(ke)(ke)(ke)達到(dao)2.45~2.56m3/t等(deng)，綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗約為545~552kgce/t。從生(sheng)產(chan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)業碳(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量僅次于電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業，占(zhan)全國碳(tan)總(zong)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量的(de)(de)13%~15%，此外二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫、氮氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)、煙粉塵、廢水(shui)等(deng)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量也(ye)位(wei)居工(gong)(gong)(gong)業。因此，在(zai)新時(shi)期發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中，如(ru)(ru)何在(zai)保證生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量，提高生(sheng)產(chan)效率的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，降低資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗，減少環境生(sheng)態負荷，實現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)(li)成為企(qi)(qi)業以及(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)人(ren)員關(guan)注(zhu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)思考的(de)(de)重(zhong)點問(wen)題。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統作為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)業信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，其在(zai)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數據采集、分析、整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)、存(cun)儲、利用(yong)等(deng)方面的(de)(de)優勢為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供了支(zhi)持。目前，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)業應用(yong)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)質(zhi)(各種(zhong)(zhong)氣、各種(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)、采暖熱網、電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)等(deng))信(xin)息(xi)，如(ru)(ru)壓力(li)(li)、溫度(du)、濃度(du)、流(liu)量、運行(xing)(xing)狀態、開閉信(xin)號等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)監視管控(kong)，也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)信(xin)息(xi)，如(ru)(ru)濃度(du)、流(liu)量、排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)量、污(wu)(wu)染指數等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)監視管控(kong)，從而(er)為能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分配利用(yong)、設備(bei)維修養(yang)護、污(wu)(wu)染預(yu)防控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)提供指導。與(yu)(yu)(yu)此同(tong)時(shi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)(yu)其他(ta)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通，進(jin)(jin)一步提高企(qi)(qi)業管理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平。促進(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企(qi)(qi)業高效化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、環保化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、專業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、科技化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

2、鋼鐵行業(ye)中能(neng)源管理系統(tong)應用現(xian)狀及存(cun)在的問(wen)題分析

鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)一(yi)種集制造(zao)過程監(jian)控、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資產(chan)調度(du)等(deng)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為一(yi)體(ti)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，其有(you)效應用(yong)(yong)(yong)對企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率提(ti)高(gao)、企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理質量提(ti)高(gao)存(cun)在積極影(ying)響，是(shi)新時期企(qi)業(ye)實現(xian)綠色化、信(xin)(xin)息化、創(chuang)新化發(fa)展的重要手段。縱觀鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)現(xian)狀，發(fa)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的應用(yong)(yong)(yong)仍存(cun)在諸多問題(ti)，有(you)待在后續研究發(fa)展中改進、完善(shan)、優化。例如(ru)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)數據采集缺乏準(zhun)確性(xing)、全(quan)面(mian)性(xing)；能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與其他系(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間融合有(you)限，易產(chan)生信(xin)(xin)息孤島問題(ti)；現(xian)場裝備(bei)(bei)集成度(du)不夠高(gao)，設備(bei)(bei)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的離(li)散性(xing)較高(gao)；系(xi)統(tong)(tong)通訊(xun)存(cun)在一(yi)定滯(zhi)后性(xing)，事后管(guan)(guan)(guan)理現(xian)象(xiang)屢見不鮮等(deng)。

3、鋼鐵企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)源管理系統優化設計分析

隨(sui)著“互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+"理(li)(li)念以及“加快建設制(zhi)造強(qiang)國(guo)與(yu)(yu)網(wang)(wang)絡強(qiang)國(guo)"任(ren)務的提(ti)出，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)應促進鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)制(zhi)造管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)信息(xi)技術的深度融合，積(ji)極(ji)優化(hua)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)，實現(xian)物質流、信息(xi)流、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)流一體化(hua)智能(neng)調度與(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)，從而有效解決傳統(tong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)應用(yong)問題，促進能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)應用(yong)作(zuo)用(yong)*大(da)化(hua)發揮，實現(xian)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，推動(dong)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)綠色化(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)、創新化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)發展(zhan)。

(1)智能化能源管理系統(tong)主要架(jia)構

根據(ju)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)業(ye)特征(zheng)結(jie)合“智能制(zhi)造(zao)"對鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)業(ye)建設與管理的要求，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企(qi)業(ye)應以系統安全運行、制(zhi)造(zao)節(jie)能減排、全流程能源協同優化控制(zhi)為目(mu)標，以計(ji)算機技(ji)術(shu)、互(hu)聯(lian)網技(ji)術(shu)、大數據(ju)技(ji)術(shu)、云技(ji)術(shu)、物聯(lian)網技(ji)術(shu)、信

息(xi)通訊技術等為(wei)支撐(cheng)，搭建(jian)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)。根據(ju)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)其架構進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，可分(fen)為(wei)數據(ju)中心層(ceng)側重(zhong)于鋼鐵企(qi)業各種流(liu)的調(diao)(diao)度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)，包括生產原(yuan)料、燃料、材料等物(wu)質流(liu)調(diao)(diao)度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)；電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、機(ji)械能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)流(liu)調(diao)(diao)度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)；生產制(zhi)造(zao)、運營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等過(guo)程中產生各種信息(xi)的信息(xi)流(liu)調(diao)(diao)度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。協(xie)同管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)層(ceng)則(ze)是根據(ju)各種信息(xi)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源資(zi)產進(jin)行(xing)高(gao)(gao)效高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)(liang)匹配(pei)，切實提高(gao)(gao)企(qi)業生產、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)質量(liang)(liang)和效率，*大程度提高(gao)(gao)對(dui)各種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源、資(zi)產的利用(yong)率。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)層(ceng)進(jin)一(yi)步提高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)水平，實現對(dui)企(qi)業全(quan)流(liu)程的智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)監(jian)測、調(diao)(diao)度、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。

(2)智能化(hua)能源(yuan)管理系統設計要點

1）明確系(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)關系(xi)，提高系(xi)統(tong)交互性

提(ti)高智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)其他(ta)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)交互(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，對智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作用(yong)充分發揮存(cun)在重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)影響。故(gu)在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設計(ji)(ji)與(yu)建設過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考慮能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)其他(ta)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，如基礎自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、企業(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)(ji)劃系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，從而準確確定能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在企業(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。通常情況下(xia)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)面(mian)向企業(ye)(ye)及業(ye)(ye)務管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)層人員服務，對數據(ju)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)可控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)性、關聯性具有(you)(you)(you)較高要(yao)(yao)求。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)為企業(ye)(ye)運營提(ti)供(gong)準確、全面(mian)信息(xi)，以滿足企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產計(ji)(ji)劃、采購計(ji)(ji)劃、資本計(ji)(ji)劃、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)(ji)劃等需(xu)求，故(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應具備(bei)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)物質流(liu)(liu)(圖2)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)等協調控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。基礎自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側(ce)重(zhong)于(yu)設備(bei)運行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態等基礎數據(ju)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，對數據(ju)信息(xi)準確性、時效性具有(you)(you)(you)較高要(yao)(yao)求。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側(ce)重(zhong)于(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，包括生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產計(ji)(ji)劃執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)等，該(gai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可將過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)效銜接，進一步提(ti)高鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產運營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)水平，消除鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)各種不(bu)確定性問題。故(gu)在鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)在鋼(gang)(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，基礎自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)過(guo)程控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)于(yu)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)底層，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)于(yu)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)底層，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)位(wei)于(yu)架(jia)(jia)構(gou)頂(ding)層。

2）根據鋼(gang)鐵企業(ye)特征，給(gei)予系統(tong)設計綜合考慮

鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)管(guan)網分布廣泛，對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)送(song)具有較高要求，如何(he)提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)送(song)連續(xu)性(xing)、持久性(xing)、安全性(xing)、快速性(xing)、經濟性(xing)，成為鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)思考的(de)重(zhong)點(dian)問題之一。對(dui)此，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系統在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)鐵企(qi)業(ye)中的(de)應用，需要具備較強的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動態調節平衡(heng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。這(zhe)就需要從能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)送(song)監控能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)動態調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)信心采集處理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)送(song)故障分析處理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)計劃調整能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)平衡(heng)預測能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力等方面對(dui)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)系統設計進行綜合考慮，以保證企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)系統支持下對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)輸(shu)送(song)管(guan)理(li)做出科學(xue)決策。

3）根據企業能源管理要求，科(ke)學規劃(hua)系統功能

鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統的主要目的是提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率，保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產、轉換、消(xiao)費平(ping)(ping)衡，促進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生產健康、穩(wen)定(ding)、長久發展。因此(ci)，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統一方面(mian)需(xu)要對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)進行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，另一方面(mian)需(xu)要對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成本進行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。其中能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)側(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)于物質流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成本管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)側(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)于資金(jin)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)。且(qie)滿(man)足企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)需(xu)求，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統需(xu)要具備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設備監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)衡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)實績監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)預測監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)實際(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)言，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠根(gen)據企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實際(ji)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)建立(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)預測模型，并在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)歷史信(xin)息(xi)、生產計劃(hua)(hua)信(xin)息(xi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)需(xu)計劃(hua)(hua)信(xin)息(xi)等(deng)(deng)支持(chi)下(xia)，完成能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)預測，從(cong)而(er)為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)計劃(hua)(hua)制(zhi)定(ding)提(ti)供(gong)依據，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率。就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)(ping)衡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而(er)言，鋼(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠系統、準(zhun)確、全面(mian)、動(dong)態掌握電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)購入(ru)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、存儲情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、利用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、輸(shu)送分(fen)配情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、終端(duan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)等(deng)(deng)，并對(dui)其進行(xing)監(jian)(jian)視、調度、控(kong)制(zhi)，保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質在各環(huan)節(jie)安全、可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。與此(ci)同時，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)借助系統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)據轉換為碳排(pai)放(fang)數(shu)據，實現各分(fen)廠(chang)或(huo)各業(ye)(ye)務污染(ran)排(pai)放(fang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)析，讓企(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員更加直觀了解各分(fen)廠(chang)或(huo)各業(ye)(ye)務污染(ran)狀況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，便于企(qi)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員發展污染(ran)排(pai)放(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)問題(ti)，從(cong)而(er)針(zhen)對(dui)性制(zhi)定(ding)科學、合理(li)(li)(li)(li)、有效減排(pai)降污方案。

4）合理(li)選擇(ze)系統(tong)實現(xian)技術(shu)，保證(zheng)系統(tong)功能有(you)效(xiao)發揮

系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)實(shi)現離不(bu)開(kai)各類技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)支持。對此，在系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)開(kai)發過程(cheng)中(zhong)應給予系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)現技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)高度重視。由于鋼鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)能管(guan)管(guan)理范圍為(wei)(wei)全鋼鐵(tie)廠，故將系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)層分布(bu)式結構，確保系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運行(xing)安(an)全、可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，提(ti)(ti)高系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)維修簡便(bian)性。選擇客戶/服務器網絡通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式，并引(yin)入(ru)以(yi)(yi)太網通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、現場(chang)總線通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、無線傳(chuan)感(gan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)及Modbus-RTU、IEC61850、ModbusTCP/IP等多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)協議(yi)，滿足(zu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內部通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)需求、系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)需求。采用模(mo)塊化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)法，根(gen)據(ju)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)功能將其劃分為(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)個子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)不(bu)同(tong)用戶管(guan)理需求。同(tong)時(shi)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，能源介質按類型歸類，工作(zuo)人(ren)員能夠針(zhen)對某種(zhong)介質查閱歷史信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)。為(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)高信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)利用效率，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)依托數(shu)據(ju)挖掘技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、專家知識(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等，能夠自動生產各類報表(biao)，并以(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)形式進行(xing)可(ke)(ke)視化(hua)顯示(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具備信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)追蹤能力，便(bian)于溯源管(guan)理。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)依托云技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)不(bu)僅能夠通(tong)(tong)過互(hu)聯網登(deng)(deng)錄，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過移(yi)動終端登(deng)(deng)錄，實(shi)現對能源的(de)遠程(cheng)管(guan)控。

4、Acrel-EIOT能源物聯網云平(ping)臺(tai)

（1）概述

Acrel-EIoT能(neng)源物聯網(wang)開放平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)是一(yi)套基于物聯網(wang)數(shu)(shu)據中臺(tai)(tai)，建(jian)立統一(yi)的上下行(xing)(xing)數(shu)(shu)據標準，為互聯網(wang)用戶提供(gong)能(neng)源物聯網(wang)數(shu)(shu)據服務(wu)的平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)。用戶僅需購買安(an)科瑞物聯網(wang)傳感器(qi)，選配網(wang)關，自行(xing)(xing)安(an)裝(zhuang)后掃(sao)碼即可使用手機和電(dian)腦(nao)得到(dao)所需的行(xing)(xing)業數(shu)(shu)據服務(wu)。

該平臺提供(gong)數據駕駛(shi)艙、電(dian)氣安全監測、電(dian)能質量分(fen)析、用電(dian)管理(li)、預付費管理(li)、充電(dian)樁(zhuang)管理(li)、智能照明管理(li)、異常事件(jian)報警(jing)和記錄、運維管理(li)等功能，并支持多平臺、多語(yu)言、多終端數據訪問。

（2）應用場所

本平臺適用于公寓出租戶、連鎖小超市、小型工廠、樓管系統集成商、小型物業、智慧城市、變配電站、建筑樓宇、通信基站、工業能耗、智能燈塔、電力運維等領域。

（3）平臺結構

（4）平臺功能

• 電力集抄

電力(li)集抄模塊可(ke)以實現(xian)對各(ge)種監測(ce)數據(ju)的查詢(xun)、分析、預警(jing)及綜合展(zhan)示，以保證配電室(shi)的環境友好(hao)。在智能化(hua)方(fang)面(mian)實現(xian)供配電監控(kong)系統的遙(yao)測(ce)'、遙(yao)信(xin)、遙(yao)控(kong)控(kong)制，對系統進行(xing)綜合檢測(ce)和(he)統一管理(li)；在數據(ju)資源管理(li)方(fang)面(mian)，可(ke)以顯示或查詢(xun)供配電室(shi)內各(ge)設備運行(xing)（包(bao)括歷史和(he)實時參數，并根據(ju)實際情況進行(xing)日報、月報和(he)年報查詢(xun)或打印(yin)，提高工作效率，節約人力(li)資源。

變壓器監控

配電圖

• 能耗分析

能(neng)(neng)耗分(fen)析(xi)模塊采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)動(dong)化、信息化技(ji)術(shu)，實現(xian)從能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數據采集、過程(cheng)(cheng)監控、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質(zhi)消耗分(fen)析(xi)、能(neng)(neng)耗管(guan)理等(deng)全過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)化、科學化管(guan)理，使能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)產以及使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)全過程(cheng)(cheng)有機結合起來，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)數據處理與分(fen)析(xi)技(ji)術(shu)，進(jin)行離線(xian)生(sheng)產分(fen)析(xi)與管(guan)理，實現(xian)全廠能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統的(de)(de)統一調(diao)度，優化能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)介質(zhi)平(ping)衡、有效利(li)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)量、降(jiang)低能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗，達(da)到節能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)耗和提(ti)升整體能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理水平(ping)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。

能耗概況

• 預付費管理

1）登陸管(guan)理(li)：管(guan)理(li)操作員(yuan)賬戶及權限分配，查看系(xi)統日志等(deng)功能；

2）系(xi)統配置：對建筑、通訊管理機(ji)、儀表(biao)及(ji)默認參(can)數進行配置；

3）用戶管理(li)：對商(shang)鋪用戶執行(xing)開戶、銷戶、遠程(cheng)分(fen)合閘、批量(liang)操作(zuo)及記(ji)錄查(cha)詢等操作(zuo)；

4）售電管理(li)：對(dui)已開戶的表(biao)進行遠程售電、退電、沖正及(ji)記錄查詢等操作；

5）售水管理(li)：對(dui)已(yi)開戶的表進(jin)行遠程售水、退(tui)水、記(ji)錄查詢等操作；

6）報(bao)(bao)表(biao)中心：提供(gong)售電、售水財務報(bao)(bao)表(biao)、用能報(bao)(bao)表(biao)、報(bao)(bao)警報(bao)(bao)表(biao)等查詢(xun)(xun)，本系統所有的報(bao)(bao)表(biao)及(ji)記錄查詢(xun)(xun)，都支(zhi)持excel格式導出。

預付費看板

• 充電樁管理

通過(guo)物聯網技術，對接入系(xi)統的(de)充(chong)電(dian)樁站點和(he)各(ge)個充(chong)電(dian)樁進行(xing)不間(jian)斷(duan)地數據(ju)采集和(he)監控，同時對各(ge)類(lei)故障如充(chong)電(dian)機過(guo)溫保護(hu)、充(chong)電(dian)機輸(shu)入輸(shu)出過(guo)壓、欠(qian)壓、絕緣檢(jian)測(ce)故障等(deng)一系(xi)列(lie)故障進行(xing)預警。云平(ping)臺(tai)包含了充(chong)電(dian)收費和(he)充(chong)電(dian)樁運營的(de)所有(you)功能，包括(kuo)城(cheng)市級(ji)大(da)屏(ping)、交(jiao)易(yi)管(guan)理、財務管(guan)理、變壓器監控、運營分析、基(ji)礎數據(ju)管(guan)理等(deng)功能。

充電樁看板

• 智能照明

智能照(zhao)明(ming)通過(guo)物聯(lian)網技術對安裝在城市(shi)各(ge)區域的室內照(zhao)明(ming)、城市(shi)路燈等照(zhao)明(ming)回(hui)路的用電狀態進行不間斷地數據監測，也(ye)可以實現定時(shi)開關策略配置及后(hou)臺遠程管(guan)理(li)和(he)移動管(guan)理(li)等，降低路燈設施的維(wei)護難度和(he)成本，提升管(guan)理(li)水平，并達到一定節能減掛的效(xiao)果。

監控頁面

• 安全用電

安全(quan)用電采用第一(yi)時間的(de)排查和(he)治理，達到消除潛在電氣火災安全(quan)隱患，實現(xian)“防(fang)患于未然"的(de)目的(de)。

• 智慧消防

通過云(yun)平臺進行(xing)數據分(fen)析、挖掘和趨(qu)勢(shi)分(fen)析，幫助實(shi)(shi)(shi)現科學預警火災、網格(ge)化(hua)(hua)管理、落實(shi)(shi)(shi)多元責任監管等(deng)目標。原先針對“九小場所"和危(wei)化(hua)(hua)品(pin)生產企業無法有效監控的空白，適應于所有公建和民建，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現了無人化(hua)(hua)值守智(zhi)慧(hui)消防，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現智(zhi)慧(hui)消防“自動化(hua)(hua)"、“智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)"、“系(xi)統化(hua)(hua)"、用電管理“精細化(hua)(hua)"的實(shi)(shi)(shi)際需(xu)求。

（5）系統硬件配置

5、結束語

智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)與(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)是基(ji)于云(yun)技術、大(da)數(shu)據技術、物(wu)聯網技術、人工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術、移動(dong)通信技術等推廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)下形(xing)成的(de)管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)。在(zai)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制造(zao)中，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)關鍵(jian)在(zai)于對(dui)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)力(li)設備進(jin)行自動(dong)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)管理(li)(li)，以(yi)*大(da)程度保證電(dian)力(li)設備運行安(an)全、穩定；智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)關鍵(jian)在(zai)于整合(he)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)制造(zao)全流(liu)程各種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)介質，實現能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)統(tong)籌管理(li)(li)與(yu)動(dong)態調(diao)度，提高企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)利用(yong)率(lv)。基(ji)于智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)及能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)有效應(ying)用(yong)，可促進(jin)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色化(hua)、信息化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、創新化(hua)發展，保障鋼(gang)鐵(tie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)長期安(an)全、穩定、健(jian)康運行。

安科瑞侯文莉